CEN11LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Streetman, TX · April 25, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 2011, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Streetman, TX
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6492JPiper PA-28-180
Defining event
Takeoff: Unknown or undetermined
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 20, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Piper Aircraft, Inc., Lycoming Aircraft Engines, Inc, FAA FSDO
FAA report
20110425009149A
Case key
78984

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The airplane’s inability to establish a climb for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a collision with trees.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-180: 18 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-180: 14 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot and two passengers departed a private airstrip on a cross-country flight. Shortly after departure, the pilot perceived that the engine was not producing power. The pilot checked the throttle, mixture, and electric fuel pump; however, the airplane descended into trees near the runway. The pilot stated that he believed a windshear gust took lift from the airplane or that the engine lost compression or stopped producing power. He further stated that the engine was running, but it felt as if the throttle had been pulled off. A postcrash fire consumed much of the fuselage and thermally damaged the engine, which precluded a detailed examination of the ignition and fuel systems. The airplane impacted several trees during the accident. A small tree, about 4 inches in diameter, appeared to be sheared in two by the propeller. The marks and cuts at the accident site, as well as physical signatures on the propeller blades, were consistent with the engine producing power at the time of the accident. The reason for the airplane’s descent into the trees was not determined.

Factual narrative

On April 25, 2011, about 1200 central daylight time a Piper PA-28-180, N6492J, impacted trees shortly after takeoff from a private airfield, near Streetman, Texas. The private pilot and two passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged during the collision, and a post crash fire consumed part of the fuselage. The airplane was registered to Fairhaven, LLC., Meridian, Mississippi and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on a visual flight rules flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for the Panola County Airport-Sharpe Field (4F2), Carthage, Texas. The pilot reported that the airplane rotated about 1,000 feet down the runway and climbed quickly to about 400 to 500 feet in altitude. He then let out one notch of flaps and turned the airplane to a heading of 130 degrees. The pilot added that about 1,000 feet from the airport, the airplane lost power; he checked the mixture and made sure the fuel pump was on. By then, the airplane was at tree top level and subsequently collided with trees. A post crash fire ensued; however, the pilot and passengers were able to exit the airplane with minor injuries. The pilot added that be believed a gust from a wind shear took power/lift from the airplane, or the plane lost compression or power. He further stated that the engine was running, but it felt as if the throttle had been pulled off. The airplane was substantially damaged and much of the fuselage was consumed by the post crash fire. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector documented the accident site. A visual inspection of the engine revealed that the engine was heavily fire damaged precluded a detailed inspection of the fuel and ignition systems. The two bladed, fixed-pitch propeller remained attached to the engine. One blade was bent toward the non-cambered side, starting about mid-span. The other blade had “S” type bending, with a 90 degree bend, near the tip of the blade, to the non-cambered side. The airplane impacted several trees during the accident. A small tree, about 4 inches in diameter, appeared sheared in two by the propeller. The propeller signatures and cuts at the accident side were consistent with the engine being powered at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6492J
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4923
Airframe hours
4,332
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Fairhaven LLC
Registered owner
Fairhaven LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 2011
Departed
Streetman, TX
Destination
4F2 · Carthage, TX
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Private, runway 14, 2,027 × 30 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 6, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 20 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 16 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.65 inHg
Observed at
KCRS

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 2, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.