CEN11LA350

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Frederick, OK · May 20, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 2011, 15:13 local (20:13 UTC)
Place
Frederick, OK
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8957DPiper PA-22-160
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Fire/smoke (non-impact)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20110520014949A
Case key
79171

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An in-flight fire for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-22-160: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

About 20 minutes after the private pilot and his passenger departed on a local flight, the pilot noticed his feet were getting hot. He thought it might have been the cabin heat, but the heat grew more intense, and the cockpit began to fill with a gray/bluish-colored smoke. The pilot then observed black smoke and flames near his left foot. The pilot made a forced landing to a muddy field where he and his passenger were able to exit the airplane before it was rapidly consumed by fire. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the entire fuselage, tail section, right wing, and the inboard section of the left wing were consumed by fire. The engine compartment also sustained extensive fire damage. The origin of the fire could not be determined due to the extensive damage.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 2011, at 1513 central daylight time, N8957D, a Piper PA-22-160 airplane, was substantially damaged from an in-flight fire. The pilot made a forced landing to a field and the airplane was consumed by fire. The private pilot was seriously injured and the passenger was not injured. The airplane was owned and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. According to the pilot, about 20 minutes after departure he was maneuvering at an altitude of 600 feet above ground level (agl) when he began to feel his feet getting hot. He thought it might have been the cabin heat, but the heat was getting more intense and the cockpit began to fill with a gray/bluish colored smoke. The pilot then observed black smoke and flames near his left foot, which he attempted to stomp out. The pilot made a forced landing to a muddy field where he and his passenger were able to exit the airplane before it was rapidly consumed by fire. The airplane was examined by an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration(FAA)the day after the accident. He stated that the entire fuselage, tail section, right wing and the inboard section of the left wing were consumed by fire. The engine compartment also sustained extensive fire damage. Several photographs of the engine and airplane were sent to a National Transportation Safety Board Fire and Explosion Specialist. The specialist reviewed the photographs and was unable to determine the origin or cause of the fire due to the extensive damage and limited investigative materials.

Aircraft

Registration
N8957D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6120
Airframe hours
2,856
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2011 · 5 hours before
Departed
Frederick, OK
Destination
Frederick, OK
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Last flight review
February 15, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,150 total · 250 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.67 inHg
Observed at
FDR, 4 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 27, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.