CEN11LA381

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Canton, TX · June 8, 2011

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2011, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Canton, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N93650Bellanca 17-30A
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO, Continental Motors
FAA report
20110608015909A
Case key
80721

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of fuel pressure for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine fuel and controlAircraft › Aircraft power plant · FailureBellanca 17-30A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 49 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedBellanca 17-30A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he performed a normal preflight and run-up of the airplane prior to departure. Shortly after takeoff, the engine’s fuel pressure went to zero. The pilot switched to the right fuel tank and turned on the boost pump but still did not get any fuel pressure. He then turned the airplane back toward the airport and prepared for an engine-out forced landing. During the forced landing in a field, the airplane’s right wing struck the terrain. Fuel was present at the accident site. After the airplane was recovered, the engine-driven fuel pump was removed and examined; no abnormalities were noted, and the pump’s drive coupling was found intact. The rod end bearing connecting the throttle control to the engine’s fuel control was found disconnected. The attaching bolt was damaged, and the nut was not located. Examination of the bolt revealed signatures that were consistent with the bolt and nut being in place at the time of the accident. A reason for the loss of fuel pressure was not found.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2011, about 0815 central daylight time, a Bellanca, 17-30A airplane, N93650, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after departure from the Thompson Field Airport (1TA7), Canton, Texas. The private pilot, sole occupant, received only minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged during the accident. The aircraft was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he departed the airport after having preformed a normal preflight and run-up. Additionally, he reported that on climb-out from the airport, the fuel pressure went to zero. He switched to the right fuel tank and turned on the boost pump, but still did not get any fuel pressure. He then turned the airplane back towards the airport and prepared for an engine-out, forced landing. The responding Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector reported that fuel was present in the airplane’s fuel tanks. The inspector also added that the airplane was heavily damaged in the forced landing, including separation of the right wing from the fuselage. The wreckage was recovered and a follow-up exam was conducted at a salvage yard. The engine driven fuel pump was removed from the airplane; no abnormalities were noted with the pump or the pump’s drive coupling; which was intact. The exam found the rod end connecting the throttle control to the engine’s fuel control disconnected. The rod end and bolt (AN3) were sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C., for further examination. The lab found the bolt’s threads were damaged in at least three different patterns. The bolt threads were also heavily flattened and deformed for the entire threaded length. Extraneous metal shavings were found in the thread roots, between several wave deformed threads. The corresponding nut for the AN bolt was not located. No other abnormalities were found with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N93650
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-30658
Airframe hours
2,710
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520 SERIES, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 2010
Departed
1TA7 · Canton, TX
Destination
1TA7 · Canton, TX
Airport
1TA7 · Thompson Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 14, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,280 total · 700 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KJDD, 20 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 9.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93650 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.