CEN11LA455

NTSB accident investigation · Couvillion S-17 · Toledo, OH · July 1, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2011, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Toledo, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N433GCCouvillion S-17
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 3, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20110701014519A
Case key
81014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of control during initial climb for undetermined reasons, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCouvillion Rickey J S17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCouvillion Rickey J S17: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he found no discrepancies during the preflight inspection and that the engine run-up and before-takeoff checks were normal. Immediately after takeoff, the airplane entered an uncommanded right turn. The pilot was unable to keep the airplane from turning to the right as it climbed to about 200 to 300 feet above the ground. He pulled the throttle to idle and landed the airplane in a field. The touchdown was hard, and the airplane impacted a rock pile during the landing roll. Postaccident examination revealed that the right rudder pedal was sheared off and that the right rudder cable had slack in it and was twisted around the right rudder horn attachment fitting. If this twist had existing during the flight, it could have caused the uncommanded right turn; however, it is likely that the cable twisted around the rudder horn during the impact when the right rudder pedal separated and allowed the cable to go slack. Additionally, when the cable was straightened, it was noted to be the proper length, and rudder cable continuity was confirmed. Flight control cable continuity was also confirmed from the flight controls to the ailerons and the elevator. No mechanical discrepancy was noted that would have resulted in the uncontrolled right turn.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2011, about 1830 eastern daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Couvillion S-17, N433GC, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain following a loss of control during takeoff from runway 04 at the Toledo Executive Airport (TDZ), Toledo, Ohio. The private pilot was not injured. The airplane was registered and operated by the pilot as a personal flight under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was departing on a local flight. The pilot reported that it was his first flight in the airplane since he had purchased it from the previous owner. He reported that he inspected the flight controls and the cable attachment points during the preflight inspection and they appeared normal. The engine run-up and before takeoff checks were normal. He reported that he applied the throttle slowly to full power during takeoff. The airplane tracked straight on the runway until after liftoff. He reported that immediately after liftoff, the airplane entered into a sweeping right turn. The pilot was unable to keep the airplane from turning to the right as it climbed to about 200 – 300 feet above the ground. The airplane had turned about 180 degrees when he pulled the throttle to idle and attempted to land in a field. The airplane continued to turn as it overflew a fence, landed hard, and impacted a rock pile during the landing roll. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and reported that it had sustained substantial damage. The airframe was twisted and the left wing bent. The right main landing gear was sheared off, and the right horizontal stabilizer was torn on the bottom. The right rudder pedal was sheared off. The right rudder cable was found slack and the cable attachment was found twisted around the right rudder horn attachment fitting. When the cable was straightened, it was the proper length and it confirmed rudder cable continuity. Flight control cable continuity was confirmed from the flight controls to their respective attach points on the flight control surfaces. No mechanical discrepancy was noted that could explain the reason for the uncontrolled right turn. The airplane had a total of 4.1 hours of flight time at the time of the accident. The pilot held a private pilot certificate with single-engine and multi-engine airplane land ratings and a single-engine seaplane rating. He held a third class medical certificate. He reported that he had a total of 1,353 flight hours, but with no flight time in the make and model of the accident airplane. He had built and flown a two-seat experimental amateur-built airplane that was similar to the accident airplane, and had logged about 150 – 200 hours of flight time in it. The original builder of the airplane reported that three pilots had flown the airplane prior to him selling it to a second owner. He reported that the three pilots did not indicateany discrepancies with the airplane. At 1953, the surface weather observation at TDZ was: wind 090 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 29 degrees Celsius; dew point 17 degrees Celsius; altimeter 30.00 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N433GC
Reported as
Couvillion S-17
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0300011
Airframe hours
4.1
Engine
Rotax 503, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Joseph Deaton
Registered owner
Joseph Deaton
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TDZ · Toledo, OH
Destination
TDZ · Toledo, OH
Airport
TDZ · Toledo Executive Airport, runway 04, 3,799 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 18, 2010
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,353 total · 0 in this make and model · 1,112 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TDZ

Docket · 8

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 2, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.