CEN11LA568

NTSB accident investigation · Quad City Challenger · Granbury, TX · August 16, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 2011, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Granbury, TX
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N979JPQuad City Challenger
Defining event
Initial climb: Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Cleveland FSDO, FAA Fort Worth FSDO
FAA report
20110816024889A
Case key
81482

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The leak in the plastic connectors in the fuel lines, which resulted in decreased engine power during the initial climb.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Engine (reciprocating)Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Damaged/degradedQuad City Ultralights CHALLENGER II CW: 1 caseAll aircraft: 497 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilots noted a decrease in engine performance during the initial climb, and the airplane began to descend. The airplane subsequently stalled about 10 to 15 feet above ground level and impacted terrain. An examination of the airplane showed that plastic “Y” connectors in the fuel lines were cracked and leaking. The cracked and leaking connectors in the fuel lines would have caused decreased fuel flow to the engine and are consistent with the reported loss in engine performance. Postaccident examination revealed no other preimpact malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 16, 2011, about 1000 central daylight time, a Quad City Challenger II CW, experimental light sport airplane, N979JP, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during initial climb at Granbury Regional Airport (GDJ) Granbury, Texas. The airplane was owned by a private individual and operated by another private individual. The pilot and second pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. At the time of the accident the airplane was departing GDJ for a local flight. The second pilot stated that during takeoff the airplane had difficulty getting airborne and he did not think the engine ever “got up to full power”. The pilot stated that during the initial climb he detected a decrease in engine performance, but was unable to stop the descent. The airplane stalled about 10 to 15 feet above ground level. During impact the landing gear collapsed and there was substantial damage to the fuselage, engine mount, and empennage. The engine electronic control unit (ECU), wiring harness, fuel lines, and throttle body injectors were removed and examined at the engine manufacturer’s maintenance facility. The control linkage was found to be in working order with no deficiencies. The ECU also tested within design parameters with no defects noted. The fuel lines connected to the engine were examined. The rubber hoses had dry rot and both plastic “Y” connectors were observed to be cracked and leaking. During disassembly one “Y” connector broke and separated. When the second “Y” connector was tested with colored water under operating pressure fluid began to spray out of the crack. An examination of the airplane and engine found no other preimpact anomalies. The airplane was equipped with a ballistic parachute recovery system with a rocket motor activated by an emergency firing handle in the cockpit. After the wreckage had been moved to another location the emergency firing handle in the cockpit was observed to be hanging loose, unsecured, and the safety pin was not installed. Emergency responders that had assisted the two pilots at the accident scene, and the persons that moved the wreckage to the other location, were unaware of the presence of the rocket motor on the airplane and unaware that it was then armed and ready to fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N979JP
Reported as
Quad City Challenger (II CW)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CH2-0699-CW-1889
Airframe hours
92
Engine
Hirth 2706 Series, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 5, 2011 · 0 hours before
Departed
GDJ · Granbury, TX
Destination
GDJ · Granbury, TX
Airport
GDJ · Granbury Regional Airport, runway 14, 3,603 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2010
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,500 total · 0 in this make and model
Role
Other flight crew
Age
75
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,600 total · 500 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
KGDJ

Docket · 14

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.