CEN11TA279

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International 500-S · Eden Prairie, MN · April 8, 2011

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 8, 2011, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N51RFRockwell International 500-S
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20110408005329A
Case key
78838

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind while landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedRockwell International 500-S: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeRockwell International 500-S: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed a stabilized visual approach with a right crosswind. The airplane touched down on the centerline and subsequently drifted to the right. The pilot overcorrected for the drift and the airplane veered hard to the left. The airplane continued off the left side of the runway and skidded to a complete stop. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wingtip hit the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wing. A postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no preimpact anomalies. The pilot additionally reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 2011, at 1730 central daylight time, a Rockwell International 500-S, N51RF, sustained substantial damage during the landing roll when the right main landing gear collapsed after the airplane veered off the left side of runway 10R (5,000 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the Flying Cloud Airport (FCM), Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The commercial pilot and the airline transport co-pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane departed FCM at 1500 on a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight, and had filed a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan. The pilot reported that he flew a stabilized visual approach with the airplane properly configured for landing. The airplane touched down on the centerline but it drifted to the right, and then "immediately went hard left." The pilot and co-pilot attempted to control the airplane and maintain centerline, but the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The airplane skidded to a complete stop. The right main landing gear collapsed and the right wingtip hit the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wing. The postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no pre-impact anomalies. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure. At 1653, the surface weather observation at FCM was: wind 170 degrees at 24 knots, visibility 10 miles, overcast 5,500 feet, temperature 16 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 6 degrees C, altimeter 29.90 inches of mercury. The airplane was registered to and operated by the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as a public aircraft. Because they are operated as public aircraft, they are not subject to many of the Federal Aviation Regulations. Exceptions being use of airspace, air traffic control, and aircraft registration regulations. However, it is NOAA policy that aircraft shall be operated and maintained in accordance with all pertinent regulations issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the Department of Defense (DOD), and the NOAA Aircraft Operations Center (AOC), unless a deviation is approved by the Commanding Officer, AOC.

Aircraft

Registration
N51RF
Reported as
Rockwell International 500-S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3298
Airframe hours
11,298
Engines
Lycoming TI0-540-E1B5, 290 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming TI0-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Public use
Operator
United States Department Of Commerce
Registered owner
United States Department Of Commerce
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 7, 2011
Departed
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN
Destination
FCM · Eden Prairie, MN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud Airport, runway 10R, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 20, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
473 total · 217 in this make and model · 268 as pilot in command · 74 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days
Role
Flight instructor
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 22, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,659 total · 2,480 in this make and model · 3,544 as pilot in command · 106 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
FCM

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51RF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.