CEN12CA017

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 60 · Lafayette, IN · October 12, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 11, 2011, 23:00 local (Oct 12, 2011, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Lafayette, IN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N64MGLearjet 60
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 27, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Indianapolis Flight Standards
FAA report
20111011023189A
Case key
82061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to taxi the airplane across an unpaved area after the nosewheel inadvertently departed the ramp pavement.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Light condition: darkEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationAll aircraft: 448 cases
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was taxiing from the ramp area with the taxi lights on. He said that the edge of the ramp was not marked, and before he could complete a turn, the nosewheel departed the pavement. He attempted to taxi across the grass area to the parallel taxiway about 50 feet from the ramp. However, the airplane struck a drainage ditch located between the ramp and the taxiway, which caused substantial damage to the delta fins on the underside of the aft fuselage. The pilot said that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane. He said that the ramp was poorly illuminated and the high overcast clouds combined to create "very dark" lighting conditions.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he was attempting to taxi from the ramp area when the accident occurred. He reported that the airplane taxi lights were on; however, the edge of the ramp was not marked and before he could complete a turn, the nose wheel departed the pavement. He noted that the grass area between the ramp and parallel taxiway appeared to be level and suitable for crossing. After assessing the situation, he attempted to taxi across the grass area to the parallel taxiway about 50 feet from the ramp. However, the airplane encountered a drainage ditch located between the ramp and the taxiway, which caused substantial damage to the delta fins on the underside of the aft fuselage. The pilot noted that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane prior to the accident. He commented that the ramp was poorly illuminated and the high overcast clouds combined to create "very dark" lighting conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N64MG
Reported as
Learjet 60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
224
Airframe hours
3,065
Engines
P&W Canada 305 SERIES, 5,200 horsepower, turbo fanP&W Canada 305 SERIES, 5,200 horsepower, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Mercer Air LLC
Registered owner
Mercer Air LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 2011
Departed
LAF · Lafayette, IN
Destination
BFI · Seattle, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAF · Purdue University, runway 10, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 31, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 10,500 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,153 total · 1,639 in this make and model · 6,810 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
80° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
LAF

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.