CEN12CA081

NTSB accident investigation · Fenton Davis DA-2A · Center, TX · November 23, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 23, 2011, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Center, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N808FFenton Davis DA-2A
Defining event
Landing-aborted after touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20111123027889A
Case key
82384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for gusty, crosswind conditions while landing, which resulted in a loss of directional control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotFenton DAVIS DA-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationFenton DAVIS DA-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationFenton DAVIS DA-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot purchased the airplane on the day of the accident and received only one hour of instruction from the previous owner prior to departing for his home airport. Prior to making his first fuel stop, the pilot received weather information from an airport 44 miles away and knew he would land with a slight crosswind. He had to abort his first two attempts to land due to turbulent and gusty wind conditions. On the third landing attempt, the airplane encountered a gust from the right just as the wheels touched down, and it was pushed toward the left side of the runway. The pilot applied full power and tried to go around, but the airplane continued to veer off the side of the runway toward a ditch. The pilot said he pulled the throttle to idle before the airplane collided with the ditch but forgot to use the hand brake, since he was not used to using a hand brake (versus toe brakes) to slow the airplane. The airplane collided with the ditch and came to rest on its nose. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the inboard section of the left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane or engine and said his lack of familiarity with the airplane contributed to the accident. The closest weather facility to the accident site, which was 46 nautical miles northwest, reported wind gusting to 15 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot purchased the airplane on the day of the accident and received only one hour of instruction from the previous owner prior to departing back to his home airport. Prior to making his first fuel stop, the pilot received weather from an airport 44 miles away and knew he would land with a slight crosswind. He had to abort his first two attempts to land due to turbulent and gusty wind conditions. On the third landing attempt, the airplane encountered a gust from the right just as the wheels touched down and it was pushed toward the left side of the runway. The pilot applied full power and tried to go around, but the airplane continued to go off the side of the runway toward a ditch. The pilot said he pulled the throttle to idle before he collided with the ditch but forgot to use the hand brake since he was not used to using a hand brake (versus toe brakes) to slow the airplane. The airplane collided with the ditch and came to rest up on its nose. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the inboard section of the left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane or engine and said his lack of familiarity with the airplane contributed to the accident. The closest weather facility to the accident site, which was 46 nautical miles northwest, reported wind conditions as 330 degrees at 8 knots, gusts to 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N808F
Reported as
Fenton Davis DA-2A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
100
Airframe hours
730
Engine
Cont Motor C90 SERIES, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert B Flannigan
Registered owner
Robert B Flannigan
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 21, 2011
Departed
AQO · Llano Municpal, TX
Destination
F17 · Center, TX
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
F17 · Center, runway 35

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
425 total · 4 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
GGG, 46 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 14, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 579 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.