CEN12CA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 421B · Pampa, TX · December 9, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 9, 2011, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Pampa, TX
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N421CECessna 421B
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 6, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20111209027819A
Case key
82506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate aircraft control during landing, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 421B: 11 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: heading/courseAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 421B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 82 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was flying a global positioning system approach in instrument meteorological conditions with icing present. The pilot stated that the airplane broke out of the weather about 300 feet above the ground and 300 feet right of the runway, with 1/8- to 1/4-inch of accumulated ice on the wings. The pilot made a correction to the left and overshot the runway, landing hard in the grass to the left of the runway. The airplane traveled about 1,000 feet in the grass before re-entering the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the rear spar of the right wing was bent. The pilot stated that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The pilot was flying a global positioning system approach to landing in instrument meteorological conditions with icing present. The pilot stated that the airplane broke out of the weather about 300 feet above the ground and 300 feet right of the runway, with 1/8 to 1/4 inch of ice accumulated on the wings. The pilot made a correction to land and overshot the runway, landing hard in the grass. The airplane traveled about 1,000 feet in the grass before re-entering the runway. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed the rear spar of the right wing was bent. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N421CE
Reported as
Cessna 421B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
421B0008
Engines
Cont Motor GTSIO-520-C, 340 horsepower, reciprocatingCont Motor GTSIO-520-C, 340 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Reinhart Paul Eric
Registered owner
Reinhart Paul Eric
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CDS · Childress, TX
Destination
PPA · Pampa, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PPA · Perry Lefors Field Airport, runway 17, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 6, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,347 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 59 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
PPA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 21, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.