CEN12CA185

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180H · Belle Chase, LA · March 11, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 11, 2012, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Belle Chase, LA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3424YCessna 180H
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120311003689A
Case key
83106

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The bent tailwheel spring that allowed the tailwheel to caster when the airplane encountered a wind gust on landing roll.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 180H: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionCessna 180H: 2 casesAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 180H: 29 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

On downwind, the pilot noticed that the wind had increased and that there was light turbulence. He planned to land beyond some trees to avoid turbulence. The airplane encountered a wind gust during the landing roll. The pilot applied rudder and aileron corrections along with heavy braking. The airplane exited the runway and impacted a pipe rack resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a tailwheel spring was bent, and its spring rate was weak, which allowed the tailwheel's fork to caster freely by not engaging into its machined locking detent.

Factual narrative

On downwind the pilot noticed that the wind had picked up and that there was light turbulence. He planned to land beyond trees to avoid turbulence. The airplane went through a gust of wind on roll out. The pilot applied rudder and aileron corrections along with heavy braking. The airplane exited the runway and impacted a pipe rack where the airplane sustained substantial damage to its left wing. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that a tailwheel spring, part number 3432, was bent and its spring rate was weak, which allowed the tailwheel's fork to caster freely by not engaging into its machined locking detent.

Aircraft

Registration
N3424Y
Reported as
Cessna 180H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051896
Engine
Cont Motor O-470R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2012
Departed
PQL · Pascagoula, MS
Destination
65LA · Belle Chase, LA
Airport
65LA · Southern Seaplane Airport, runway 02, 3,200 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 24, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31,055 total · 5,323 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 19 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
NGB, 2 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 30, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3424Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.