CEN12CA193

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Branson, MO · March 17, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 17, 2012, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Branson, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N801RCBellanca 17-30A
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-FSDO-MKC
FAA report
20120317004349A
Case key
83174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain directional control of the airplane while landing with a gusting crosswind.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBellanca 17-30A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationBellanca 17-30A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,199 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 17-30A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 17-30A: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that the local wind was from the south at 8 to 10 knots, gusting to 20 knots, and he used runway 12 for the landing. He stated that during the landing approach, he “crabbed” the airplane into the wind and slipped the airplane to touch down on the centerline. Upon touchdown, the airplane veered to the left and the pilot reported that he applied “hard” right rudder. The left main gear traveled off the side of the runway and the right main gear remained on the runway. The airplane became airborne when the left main gear contacted a rise in the terrain. The airplane then settled back to the terrain and came to rest with the landing gear collapsed. Substantial damage resulted to the left wing spar. A skid mark, which veered sharply to the left side of the runway, was visible.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated the local wind was from the south at 8 to 10 knots, gusting to 20 knots and he used runway 12 for the landing. He stated that during the landing approach, he crabbed into the wind and slipped the airplane touching down on the centerline. Upon touchdown the airplane veered to the left and the pilot reported he applied “hard” right rudder. The left main gear traveled off the side of the runway and the right gear remained on the runway. The airplane became airborne when the left gear contacted a rise in the terrain. The airplane then settled back to the terrain and came to rest with the landing gear collapsed. Substantial damage resulted to the left wing spar. A skid mark was visible on the runway which veered sharply to the left side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N801RC
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-30631
Airframe hours
3,012
Engine
Cont Motor IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Teeter Brian H
Registered owner
Teeter Brian H
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 17, 2011 · 24 hours before
Departed
VIH · Vichy, MO
Destination
PLK · Branson, MO
Airport
PLK · M. Graham Clark Taney County, runway 12, 3,738 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
245 total · 51 in this make and model · 68 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
BBG, 7 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 474 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.