CEN12CA225

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Malvern, AR · March 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 21, 2012, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Malvern, AR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N17MJBeech V35B
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20120321004509A
Case key
83295

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not fly a stabilized approach and elected not to perform a go-around, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech V35B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech V35B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: surface speed/brakingAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech V35B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 238 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: wet surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech V35B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 141 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he diverted to the accident airport due to weather with low ceilings. He encountered a gust of wind and rain during the turn from the base leg to final approach, which caused the airplane to be right of the runway centerline. Although the airplane floated down the runway and landed long, the pilot elected not to do a go-around. The pilot reported that the wet runway caused the tires to hydroplane, which increased the stopping distance. The airplane was traveling about 5 to 10 mph when it overran the end of the runway. The pilot attempted to veer the airplane to the left, but the right wing hit a fence, and the nose gear collapsed. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to a longeron in the empennage. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he diverted to the accident airport due to weather with low ceilings. He encountered a gust of wind and rain during the turn from the base leg to final which caused him to be right of the runway centerline. Although the airplane floated down the runway and landed long, the pilot elected not to do a go-around. The pilot reported that the wet runway caused the tires to hydroplane, which increased the stopping distance. The airplane was traveling about 5 to 10 mph when it overran the end of the runway. The pilot attempted to veer the airplane to the left, but the right wing hit a fence and the nose gear collapsed. The examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to a longeron in the empennage. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N17MJ
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-9710
Airframe hours
2,817
Engine
Cont Motor IO 520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cole Gaither
Registered owner
Cole Gaither
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2011
Departed
PRX · Paris, TX
Destination
JZI · Charleston, SC
Airport
M78 · Malvern Municipal, runway 22, 3,188 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 95 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F
Observed at
HOT, 19 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 23, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.