CEN12CA233

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210H · Marienthal, KS · April 7, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 7, 2012, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Marienthal, KS
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5981FCessna 210H
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 14, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Wichita FSDO
FAA report
20120407006369A
Case key
83326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 210H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 210H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 210H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 210H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that there was a crosswind that was aggravated by a line of trees along the side of the runway, making the air turbulent. On the landing approach, the airplane encountered turbulence or a downdraft, which resulted in the airplane landing hard on its nose gear. The nose gear separated and the airplane nosed over on its back, which resulted in substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that there was a crosswind which was aggravated by a line of trees along the side of the runway, making the air turbulent. On the landing approach, he encountered turbulence or a downdraft, resulting in the airplane landing hard on its nose gear. The nose gear broke off and the airplane nosed over on its back resulting in substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N5981F
Reported as
Cessna 210H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21058981
Engine
Cont Motor IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dirks Darrel
Registered owner
Dirks Darrel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Marienthal, KS
Destination
Marienthal, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
456 total · 62 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.22 inHg
Observed at
GCK

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 547 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5981F · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.