CEN12CA607

NTSB accident investigation · North American AT-6F · Council Bluffs, IA · August 31, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 31, 2012, 07:40 local (12:40 UTC)
Place
Council Bluffs, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N244GRNorth American AT-6F
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20120831022329A
Case key
84937

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An unlocking of the excessively worn tailwheel lock mechanism, which resulted in a loss of directional control during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: nose/tail landing gearAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedAll aircraft: 185 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: landing gear steering systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · InoperativeAll aircraft: 32 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

Immediately after liftoff, the flight instructor simulated an engine failure, and the pilot executed a rejected takeoff, landing on the remaining runway. When the tailwheel contacted the runway, it began to "shimmy violently and disengaged the steering pin." The airplane veered to the left, and the pilot was unable to stop the veer using the right rudder and brake. The airplane exited the left side of the runway while moving sideways to the right. The right main landing gear collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. An examination of the tailwheel mechanism showed excessive wear in both the locking collar hole and the drag links in the tailwheel assembly. It was likely that the locking pin had become retracted from the locking collar on the tailwheel at some time during the takeoff or during the landing. Both pilots stated that they had locked the mechanism before takeoff and had good directional control of the airplane during the takeoff run.

Factual narrative

Immediately after liftoff the flight instructor simulated an engine failure and the pilot executed a rejected takeoff, landing on the runway remaining. When the tailwheel contacted the runway it began to "shimmy violently and disengaged the steering pin." The airplane veered to the left and the pilot was unable to stop the veer using right rudder and brake. The airplane exited the left side of the runway moving sideways to the right. The right main landing gear collapsed causing substantial damage to the right wing. An examination of the tailwheel mechanism showed excessive wear in both the locking collar hole and the drag links in the tailwheel assembly. Both pilots stated that they had locked the mechanism before takeoff and had good directional control of the airplane during the takeoff run.

Aircraft

Registration
N244GR
Reported as
North American AT-6F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
121-42642
Airframe hours
2,800
Engine
P&W R1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 2012
Departed
CBF · Council Bluffs, IA
Destination
CBF · Council Bluffs, IA
Airport
CBF · Council Bluffs Municipal, runway 18, 5,500 × 100 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 12, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
735 total · 4 in this make and model · 670 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
With waivers/limitations
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1 total · 1 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
KCBF

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 25, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.