CEN12CA614

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna L-19E · Lancaster, TX · September 1, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 1, 2012, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4431FCessna L-19E
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Dallas FSDO
FAA report
20120901028129A
Case key
84965

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna L-19E: 7 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna L-19E: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed the tailwheel-equipped airplane on the main wheels and upon slowing to about 20 mph, lowered the tailwheel to the runway. The airplane veered to the right, and the pilot attempted to control the direction by applying the left brake. He “overcorrected” to the left, and the airplane ground looped and veered off the left side of the runway. The inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot stated that he should have added power to maintain directional control as soon as the turn started. He reported no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he landed the tailwheel equipped airplane on the main wheels and upon slowing to about 20 mph, lowered the tailwheel to the runway. The airplane veered to the right, and the pilot attempted to control the direction by applying the left brake. He “overcorrected” to the left, and the airplane ground looped and veered off the left side of the runway. The inspection of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the right wing spar. The pilot stated that he should have maintained directional control by adding power instead of applying the left brake. He reported that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane prior to the ground loop.

Aircraft

Registration
N4431F
Reported as
Cessna L-19E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24562
Airframe hours
6,851
Engine
Continental O-470-11, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Brian I. Hague
Registered owner
Brian I. Hague
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 2011
Departed
T82 · Fredericksburg, TX
Destination
LNC · Lancaster, TX
Airport
LNC · Lancaster Regional Airport, runway 13, 6,502 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,613 total · 409 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LNC, 5 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 902 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.