CEN12LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1B · Gainesville, TX · November 23, 2011

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 2011, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N252UAviat A-1B
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20111123027839A
Case key
82410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The right main gear tire contacting the brake caliper, which resulted in an uncommanded brake effect on the wheel.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · MalfunctionAviat A-1B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: braking capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAviat A-1B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a landing on a remote sandbar in the tailwheel-equipped airplane. The pilot stated that, on landing, the airplane started a slow turn to the right. He added that it appeared the right brake had locked-up and that he tried to correct the turn by adding full left rudder, left aileron, and full aft elevator. The pilot was unable to correct the turn, and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position. After the airplane was recovered, it was noted that the airplane’s wheels were free to rotate. A “witness mark” was found on the right tire corresponding to the brake caliper. The airplane was equipped with low pressure, oversized bush wheels. The event is consistent with low tire pressure and/or a side load on the tire, which allowed it to come into contact with the brake caliper. The result of tire/caliper contact would be a dragging or brake effect on the wheel.

Factual narrative

On November 23, 2011, about 1630 central standard time, an Aviat Aircraft Inc. “Husky” A-1B airplane, N252U, nosed over after landing on a sandbar near Gainesville, Texas. The commercial rated pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged during the accident. The aircraft was registered to and operated by C&M Kuhn, LLC under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The flight departed KT31, McKinney, Texas at 1430. The pilot reported, during a landing on a sandbar that the airplane began a slow turn to the right. He added that it appeared that the right brake locked-up and he tried to correct the right turn by adding full left rudder, left aileron, and full aft elevator. However, the airplane nosed over and came to rest on its back. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the vertical stabilizer, wings, and wing strut. The airplane was lifted from the sandbar by helicopter, to nearby airfield. The airplane remained on its back while the recovery crew disassembled the airplane for transport. The crew noted that the main landing gear wheels were free to rotate. Once the airplane was at the salvage yard, a mechanic inspected the airplane. The airplane was equipped with oversized Alaskan Bush wheels, under Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SA01015SE. The mechanic also noted that there was a circular, “witness mark” on the right tire that corresponded to the brake caliper. The mechanic stated that with low tire pressure and a side load, the tire could come in contact with the brake caliper.

Aircraft

Registration
N252U
Reported as
Aviat A-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2143
Airframe hours
633
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
C & M Kuhn LLC
Registered owner
C & M Kuhn LLC
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2011
Departed
T31 · McKinney, TX
Destination
KADS · Addison, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Private, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,400 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,250 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.26 inHg
Observed at
KGLE, 12 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 28, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.