CEN12LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Nelson Sydney/Nelson Diann Zodiac XL · Medina, OH · April 13, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2012, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Medina, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4337GNelson Sydney/Nelson Diann Zodiac XL
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120413006999I
Case key
83405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A cracked fuel line, which resulted in a loss of fuel pressure and subsequent loss of engine power.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was in cruise flight when the engine momentarily lost power before stopping completely. The pilot switched fuel tanks and turned on the carburetor heat, but the engine did not respond. The pilot noted that the fuel pressure gauge indicated zero. The pilot then conducted a forced landing in a nearby field. An initial examination of the engine did not reveal any abnormalities; however, a later inspection of the airplane and engine revealed that a fuel line was cracked. It is likely that the cracked fuel line prevented the fuel pump from drawing fuel from the tank, resulting in the loss of fuel pressure and the subsequent loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2012, about 1330 eastern daylight time, an experimental, light sport Zodiac XL airplane, N4337G, performed a forced landing in a field after a loss of engine power near Medina, Ohio. The private rated pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed the Columbia Airport (4G8), Columbia Station, Ohio, at 1330, and was flying to the Medina Municipal Airport (1G5), Medina, Ohio. The pilot reported that during the flight everything was normal and then the engine momentarily lost power, before the engine stopped. The pilot turned on the carburetor heat and changed fuel tanks by switching the fuel selector valve from both to the left and then to the right tank. The pilot added that the fuel pressure gauge normally reads 5 pounds of pressure, but it indicated zero. The engine did not respond, so he elected to conduct a force landing in a nearby field. The responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the airplane nose gear collapsed during the forced landing, and that substantial damage was done to the firewall and minor damage to the airplane’s wing. He added that a visual exam of the engine did not reveal any pre-impact abnormalities. The pilot/owner reported that after the airplane had been recovered and in preparing the airplane for repair, that he and an aircraft mechanic found a crack in a fuel line. The pilot added that with a crack in the fuel line, the fuel pump could not properly draw fuel from the fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N4337G
Reported as
Nelson Sydney/Nelson Diann Zodiac XL
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6391
Airframe hours
419
Engine
Jabiru 3300A, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 3, 2011
Departed
4G8 · Columbia Statio, OH
Destination
1G5 · Medina, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
July 6, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
201 total · 52 in this make and model · 201 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
KAKR

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 7, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.