CEN12LA252

NTSB accident investigation · Beech P35 · Englewood, CO · April 22, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 2012, 18:10 local (Apr 22, 2012, 00:10 UTC)
Place
Englewood, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8518MBeech P35
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Denver FSDO
FAA report
20120421006099A
Case key
83450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to abort the takeoff after the airplane failed to gain adequate airspeed.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBeech P35: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Action: lack of actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotBeech P35: 2 casesAll aircraft: 792 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: fence/fence postEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBeech P35: 1 caseAll aircraft: 313 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he focused "solely on the airspeed" indicator during takeoff and that the airplane was slow to gain airspeed. He observed the airspeed needle enter the white band and then the bottom of the green band by the end of the runway. The airplane became airborne but did not gain altitude. The pilot saw the perimeter fence, increased the pitch of the airplane, and then heard the stall warning sound. The airplane hit the fence and then impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2012, about 1810 mountain daylight time, a Beech P35, N8518M, sustained substantial damage when it hit an airport perimeter fence and impacted the terrain during takeoff from runway 10 at the Centennial Airport (APA), Englewood, Colorado. The private pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was departing APA and was en route to the Front Range Airport, (FTG), Denver, Colorado. The pilot reported that he performed the standard run-up procedures prior to departure. He cycled the propeller as required and placed it in the full forward position before departing from runway 10 (4,800 feet by 75 feet, asphalt). He reported that he focused "solely on the airspeed" indicator during takeoff, and that the airplane was slow to gain airspeed. He observed the airspeed needle enter the white band, and then the bottom of the green band by the end of the runway. He stated that the airplane became airborne, but was not gaining altitude. He saw the perimeter fence and increased the pitch of the airplane, and then he heard the stall warning sound. The airplane hit the fence and then impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The engine mounts were broken and the engine partially separated from the airframe. The Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the airplane's fuel system and found no anomalies. The propeller control was found about 1.5 inches from the full forward position at the accident site. The propeller control had full travel and the locking feature worked properly. No anomalies were noted during the examination of the airplane. The examination of the engine revealed that the magnetos produced spark on all leads. The spark plugs exhibited normal wear and color. A compression test was performed with the following results: No. 1 - 66/80 psi; No. 2 – 62/80 psi; No. 3 – 65/88 psi; No. 4 – 69/88 psi; No. 4 – 69/88 psi; No. 5 – 74/88 psi; and No. 6 – 70/88 psi.

Aircraft

Registration
N8518M
Reported as
Beech P35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-7188
Built
1963
Airframe hours
3,870
Engine
Continental Motors I0-470 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Philippe F Camus
Registered owner
William L Bredar
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 11, 2011
Departed
APA · Englewood, CO
Destination
APA · Englewood, CO
Airport
APA · Centenial Airport, runway 10, 4,800 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
265 total · 44 in this make and model · 265 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
APA

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 16, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 8.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.