CEN12LA325

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Peoria, IL · May 27, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 27, 2012, 06:30 local (11:30 UTC)
Place
Peoria, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1UBRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Taxi-to runway: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20120527008859A
Case key
83783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of control while hover-taxiing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was repositioning the helicopter from the ramp area to a taxiway from where he intended to depart. He stated that after hover-taxiing about 30 yards to the east-northeast he made a left turn toward the north. He reported that, during this turn, the helicopter encountered a wind gust that elevated the tail boom to the point where the forward portion of the landing skids made contact with the tarmac. The helicopter landed hard after the pilot lowered the collective in response to the loss of control. The tail boom, tail rotor, and main rotor impacted the tarmac during the hard landing. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. A postaccident review of the available weather reports established that the prevailing wind was from 190 degrees at 5 knots. No wind gusts were reported during the 1-hour time period surrounding the accident. In the absence of any appreciable wind gusts, the pilot should have been able to maintain control of the helicopter while hover-taxiing.

Factual narrative

On May 27, 2012, at 0630 central daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter Company model R44 II, N1UB, was substantially damaged while hover-taxiing at Mount Hawley Auxiliary Airport (3MY), Peoria, Illinois. The pilot and 2 passengers were not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Green Aircraft Leasing, Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which was operated without a flight plan. The cross-country flight to Joliet, Illinois, was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that he was repositioning the helicopter from the fixed-base operator ramp area to the airport's north/south taxiway where he intended to make a southerly departure. He stated that after hover-taxiing about 30 yards to the east-northeast he made a left turn toward north. He reported that during this turn the helicopter encountered a wind gust that elevated the tail boom to the point where the forward portion of the landing skids made contact with the tarmac. The helicopter landed hard after the pilot lowered the collective in response to the loss of control. The tail boom, tail rotor, and main rotor impacted the tarmac during the hard landing. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. The closest weather observation station was at the General Downing - Peoria International Airport (KPIA), located about 8 miles south-southwest of the accident site. At 0654, the KPIA automated surface observation system reported the following weather conditions: wind 190 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 miles; clear skies; temperature 23 degrees Celsius; dew point 18 degrees Celsius; altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury. The weather observation station also recorded the following 1-minute wind data: At 0630, wind from 193 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 194 degrees at 6 knots At 0631, wind from 191 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 195 degrees at 5 knots At 0632, wind from 190 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 189 degrees at 6 knots At 0633, wind from 190 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 188 degrees at 7 knots At 0634, wind from 190 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 188 degrees at 6 knots At 0635, wind from 188 degrees at 5 knots; peak wind from 187 degrees at 6 knots A postaccident review of available wind data did not reveal any wind gusts during the one-hour time period surrounding the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1UB
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
11980
Airframe hours
541
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Green Aircraft Leasing, Inc.
Registered owner
Green Aircraft Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 1, 2011 · 49 hours before
Departed
3MY · Peoria, IL
Destination
PVT · Joliet, IL
Airport
3MY · Mount Hawley Auxiliary Airport

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 9, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,476 total · 323 in this make and model · 14 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KPIA, 8 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 6, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.