CEN12LA336

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Zahl, ND · June 4, 2012

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 2012, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Zahl, ND
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N88095Bellanca 8GCBC
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120604010449A
Case key
83858

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The non-certificated pilot's improper preflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and his failure to maintain airplane control after a total loss of engine power.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelBellanca 8GCBC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8GCBC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane was maneuvering at a low altitude when it experienced a loss of engine power and impacted terrain during an uncontrolled descent. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that there was no fuel onboard. The airplane had not been properly registered. The pilot did not hold a pilot certificate or an airman medical certificate.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2012, about 1400 central daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N88095, impacted terrain while maneuvering near Zahl, North Dakota. Witnesses stated that the airplane engine sputtered and the airplane then descended in a nose-down attitude. Examination of the airplane revealed no usable fuel aboard. The uncertificated pilot was fatally injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. The airplane was registered to an individual and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the flight that originated from Crosby, North Dakota. According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the wreckage was in a rural area approximately 10 miles southwest of Crosby, North, Dakota. Witnesses stated pilot was flying low and maneuvering between the gravel piles of a gravel pit adjacent to the crash site. One witness stated, in his opinion, the pilot was flying carelessly. Witnesses stated that the pilot was flying 20-25 feet above the ground when the airplane appeared to level out over a field, went straight up while executing a half spiral, nosed-over, and impacted terrain. The pilot, age 33, held a student pilot certificate and airman medical certificate that was expired. At the time of his last airman medical certificate which was dated April 27, 1997, He reported a total flight time of 15 hours of which 6 hours were in the last 6 months. The airman medical certificate was a third class with the following limitation: requires corrective lenses while operating aircraft. There were no current FAA records for the pilot. An autopsy of the pilot was conducted by the State Forensic Medical Examiner, Bismark, North Dakota. The cause of death was: blunt chest, abdominal, pelvic and extremity injuries. The manner of death was: accident. The FAA's Final Forensic Toxicology Fatal Accident Report of the pilot stated that there was no carbon monoxide or cyanide detected in the blood. No ethanol was detected in vitreous. The following tested-for-drugs were detected: Valsartan detected in blood and liver. According to the FAA, Office of Aerospace Medicine, valsartan is a prescription medication that is a specific angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) acting on the AT1 receptor subtype, used to treatment of high blood pressure, congestive heart failure (CHF), and post-myocardial infarction (MI). The 1974 Bellanca 8GCBC airplane was registered to the pilot's father on July 2, 1975. The airplane registration expired on March 31, 2012. The airplane was powered by a Lycoming O-360-C2E engine. The airplane and engine annual/100-hour inspections were completed on June 18, 2011, at 1,609 hours total time. The FAA inspector reported that the airplane was airworthy on the date of the accident. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the airplane fuel tanks, carburetor floatbowl, and firewall fuel strainer had no evidence of fuel. Vegetation in which the airplane impacted showed no damage from fuel spill. One witness also commented he heard the engine rev up right before aircraft nosed over, which is indicative of an engine in an extreme lean mixture condition.

Aircraft

Registration
N88095
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-74
Airframe hours
1,609
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Individual
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 2011
Departed
D50 · Crosby, ND
Destination
Zahl, ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Fatal
Medical
Class 3
Toxicology
Performed

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
ISN, 25 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 443 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.