CEN12LA362

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Mt. Vernon, MO · June 12, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 2012, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Mt. Vernon, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2510BPiper PA-38-112
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20120612013119A
Case key
83938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s decision to continue the landing on a short grass runway with a tailwind after touching down beyond the touchdown point, and his subsequent failure to stop the airplane before colliding with trees off the end of that runway. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of recent flight experience.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-38-112: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Experience/qualifications: recent experiencePersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotPiper PA-38-112: 1 caseAll aircraft: 76 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-38-112: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land on a grass strip with a tailwind. However, the airplane overshot the approach end of the runway by about 1,000 feet before it touched down; the pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it went off the runway and collided with trees. The pilot was operating without a valid medical certificate, and a review of his logbook revealed that his last logged flight occurred about 8 years before the accident. His most recent biennial flight review was about 19 years before the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 2012, approximately 0900 central daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112 airplane, N2510B, sustained substantial damage when it struck trees while landing near Mt. Vernon, Missouri. The private pilot sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the positioning flight conducted under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The flight originated at the Jerry Sumners Senior Aurora Municipal Airport (2H2), Aurora, Missouri, approximately 0830. According to the Missouri State Highway Patrol report, the 85-year-old pilot was attempting to land on a grass field adjacent to his house. The pilot landed with a tailwind and was unable to stop the airplane before it collided with trees at the west end of the runway. The pilot's son stated his father "overshot" the east end of the runway and landed 1,000 feet beyond where he should have touched down. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot recently had his farm hands mow the tall grass to make a landing strip that was approximately 2,500 feet long and aligned east-west. The last 200 feet of the runway sloped downhill. The pilot held a private pilot certificate for airplane single-engine land. His last FAA third class medical was issued in July of 1991. According to the FAA, the pilot had a total of 460 flight hours, all of which, were in the accident airplane. The pilot's last biennial flight review was conducted in April 1993 and his last logged flight occurred in May 2004. Weather at Springfield-Branson National Airport(SGF),Springfield, Missouri, approximately 15 miles northeast of the accident site, was reported as wind from 080 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 miles and clear skies.

Aircraft

Registration
N2510B
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0097
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Biellier Dave H
Registered owner
Biellier Dave H
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
2H2 · Aurora, MO
Destination
Mt. Vernon, MO
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
85
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
425 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 15 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 171 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.