CEN12LA410

NTSB accident investigation · Steven Bornstein/Thomas Whitta Zenith · Centerburg, OH · June 29, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2012, 08:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Centerburg, OH
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N701ZNSteven Bornstein/Thomas Whitta Zenith
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120629013989A
Case key
84149

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inability to actuate the airplane’s rudder during an attempted go-around for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot performed a low approach to the runway and added engine power to go around. As the pilot added engine power, the airplane began to yaw left. To correct the airplane’s yaw, the pilot attempted to depress the right rudder pedal, but he was unable to move the pedal. The airplane was headed for trees, and the pilot added power in an attempt to takeoff and climb over them; however, the airplane struck the “uppermost” branches. The pilot then reduced engine power and performed a forced landing in a shallow pond. An examination of the airplane did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal rudder operation. The two sets of rudder pedals were separated by 1.5 inches, and the pilot had only 3 hours in the accident make and model airplane. Although it is possible that the pilot's right foot inadvertently contacted the left rudder controls and restricted the rudder pedal movement, the investigation was unable to determine the cause of the impeded rudder movement.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2012, about 0800 eastern daylight time, a kit-built Zenith CH 701 airplane, N701ZN, impacted terrain following a loss of control near Centerburg, Ohio. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane's wings and fuselage were substantially damaged. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated without a flight plan. The local flight originated from Centerburg, Ohio about 0730. According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to warm up the engine oil prior to an oil change. After making two overhead patterns at 1,000 feet above ground level, the pilot flew a low approach over the runway. While adding power to go-around, the airplane began to yaw left. The pilot attempted to depress the rudder pedal, but he was unable to move the pedal to correct the yaw. The airplane had turned away from its runway alignment and was flying towards trees. The pilot added more power in an attempt to clear the trees, but contacted the tops of the trees. Having sustained damage, the pilot reduced engine power and performed a forced landing. During the landing, the airplane settled into a shallow pond. An examination of the airplane performed by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration confirmed flight control continuity from the rudder pedals to the rudder surface. No preimpact anomalies were detected. The airplane was configured with two sets of flight controls. The distance between left set of rudder pedal and right set of rudder pedals was 1.5 inches. The pilot reported having 3 hours in make and model. It could not be determined if the pilot's right foot contacted the other set of rudder controls.

Aircraft

Registration
N701ZN
Reported as
Steven Bornstein/Thomas Whitta Zenith (CH 701)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6884
Airframe hours
25
Engine
Jabiru 2200, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 12, 2012 · 25 hours before
Departed
6CM · Centerburg, OH
Destination
6CM · Centerburg, OH
Airport
6CM · Chapman Memorial Airport, runway 27, 3,200 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Sport Pilot, Military
Medical
Sport pilot
Last flight review
January 15, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,000 total · 3 in this make and model · 300 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
K4I3

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 694 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.