CEN12LA443

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R44 II · Red Oak, IA · July 14, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 2012, 17:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Red Oak, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N556MMRobinson Helicopter R44 II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20120714015549A
Case key
84323

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the ground-support vehicle during landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: ground vehicleEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationRobinson Helicopter R44 II: 4 casesAll aircraft: 132 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was unable to activate the motorized spray system after arriving at the field to be sprayed. He returned to the departure location in order to troubleshoot the inoperative spray system. As he maneuvered the helicopter to land next to a ground-support vehicle, the main rotor system impacted a landing platform installed on top of the vehicle. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. The wind near the time of the accident was reported as calm. In the absence of any mechanical malfunctions or adverse atmospheric conditions, the pilot should have been able to maintain proper distance from the known obstacle.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2012, at 1750 central daylight time, a Robinson Helicopter Company model R44 II, N556MM, was substantially damaged when it impacted a ground-support vehicle while landing near Red Oak, Iowa. The commercial pilot was not injured. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Johnson Helicopter Services LLC, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local aerial-application flight that originated from an agricultural field near Red Oak, Iowa, about 1745. The pilot reported that after takeoff he was unable to activate the motorized spray system after arriving at the field to be sprayed. He returned to the departure location in order to troubleshoot the inoperative spray system. As he maneuvered the helicopter to land next to a ground-support vehicle, the main rotor system impacted a landing platform installed on top of the vehicle. The pilot reported that after the impact there was a vibration throughout the helicopter and elevated cyclic stick pressures. The main rotor system, tail boom, and fuselage were damaged during the accident sequence. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the helicopter. The closest weather observing station was at Red Oak Municipal Airport (KRDK), located about 5 miles south of the accident site. At 1755, the KRDK automated surface observing system reported the following weather conditions: calm wind, visibility 10 miles, temperature 33 degrees Celsius, dew point 22 degrees Celsius, altimeter setting 29.97 inches of mercury. The sky condition was not reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N556MM
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R44 II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
10111
Airframe hours
910
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AE1A5, 245 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Johnson Helicopter Services, LLC.
Registered owner
Johnson Helicopter Services, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 3, 2012
Departed
Red Oak, IA
Destination
Red Oak, IA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 17, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,327 total · 562 in this make and model · 1,247 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 14 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
KRDK, 5 nm away

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 22, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.