CEN12LA471

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Augusta, KS · July 21, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2012, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Augusta, KS
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4749APiper PA-22-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Wichita Flight Standards
FAA report
20120721020569A
Case key
84423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of brake effectiveness on landing roll for reasons that could not be determined because a postaccident brake system examination did not reveal any anomalies, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-22-150: 11 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the preflight run-up was uneventful and that the brakes worked normally at that time. After takeoff, she remained in the airport traffic pattern and returned for a full stop landing. The approach and landing were normal; however, during the landing roll, the brakes were completely ineffective. Upon reaching the end of the runway, the pilot thought that the airplane was still traveling too fast to safely turn onto the taxiway. She elected to overrun the end of the runway, and the airplane encountered a concrete culvert. A postaccident examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a brake system failure. However, the main landing gear tires did not exhibit any flat areas indicative of a skidding tire nor were any skid marks corresponding to the accident airplane observed on the runway pavement.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2012, about 1120 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N4749A, was substantially damaged during a runway excursion while landing on runway 18 (4,201 feet by 60 feet, asphalt) at the Augusta Municipal Airport (3AU), Augusta, Kansas. The pilot and sole passenger sustained minor injuries. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from 3AU about 1115. The pilot reported that the preflight run-up was uneventful and the brakes worked normally at that time. After takeoff, she remained in the airport traffic pattern and returned for a full stop landing. The pilot stated that the approach and landing were normal; however, on rollout the brakes were completely ineffective. Upon reaching the end of the runway, she thought that the airplane was still traveling too fast to safely turn onto the taxiway. She elected to overrun the end of the runway and encountered a concrete culvert. A postaccident examination conducted by Federal Aviation Administration inspectors was inconclusive with respect to the brake system. The examination did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a brake system failure. However, the main landing gear tires did not exhibit any flat areas indicative of a skidding tire, nor were any skid marks corresponding to the accident airplane observed on the runway pavement. According to the pilot, the airplane was equipped with the original handbrake. There were no toe brakes installed. The pilot reported a total flight time of 136 hours, with 96 hours in Piper PA-22-150 airplanes.

Aircraft

Registration
N4749A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3894
Airframe hours
2,154
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 21, 2011
Departed
3AU · Augusta, KS
Destination
3AU · Augusta, KS
Airport
3AU · Augusta Municipal, runway 18, 4,201 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 18, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
135 total · 96 in this make and model · 36 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
AAO, 8 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 24, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 950 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.