CEN12LA480

NTSB accident investigation · Scotts-Bell 47 47G-2A · Akeley, MN · July 25, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 2012, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Akeley, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N73252Scotts-Bell 47 47G-2A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20120725015639A
Case key
84459

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain helicopter control during low altitude agricultural operations.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleBell 47G-2A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell 47G-2A: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The agricultural helicopter pilot reported he was on a “clean up” pass and descending toward the field over a set of power lines when he experienced a slight yaw to the right and felt a slight vibration that seemed to be coming from the rear of the helicopter. When he began to apply left pedal input, the helicopter immediately entered an excessively nose low attitude with increased right yaw. After the pilot applied aft cyclic control, the helicopter impacted terrain and came to rest on its left side. An examination of the helicopter and its systems revealed no preimpact anomalies or malfunctions, and there was no evidence that the helicopter had impacted the power lines. The source of the vibration could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2012, about 1245 central daylight time, a Scotts-Bell 47 Inc. 47G-2A helicopter, N73252, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain while spraying a potato field near Akeley, Minnesota. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. The helicopter was registered to and operated by Scotts Helicopter Service, Inc., under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137, as an agricultural application flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported he was on a “clean up” pass and descending into the field, over a set of 20 foot power lines, when he experienced a slight yaw to the right and felt a slight vibration that seemed to be coming from the rear of the helicopter. When he began to apply left pedal input the helicopter immediately entered an excessively nose low attitude with an increased yaw to the right. After the pilot applied aft cyclic control the helicopter impacted terrain and came to rest on its left side. The fuselage, tail boom, and main rotor were bent, crushed, and wrinkled. The tail rotor gear box and tail rotor separated from the helicopter. One separated tail rotor blade was observed 50 feet to the north of the main wreckage and the other blade was observed 50 feet to the south of the main wreckage. An examination of the helicopter and its systems revealed no preimpact anomalies and there was no evidence of a wire strike. The source of the vibration could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N73252
Reported as
Scotts-Bell 47 47G-2A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2720
Airframe hours
13,323
Engine
Lycoming VO-435 A1F, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc, doing business as Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Registered owner
Scotts Helicopter Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 2011
Departed
NONE · Akeley, MN
Destination
NONE · Akeley, MN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 15, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,200 total · 300 in this make and model · 2,140 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.67 inHg
Observed at
KPKW, 15 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N73252 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.