CEN12LA539

NTSB accident investigation · Gn-1 Aircamper Mathes · Burlington, WI · August 11, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 2012, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Burlington, WI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N31TMGn-1 Aircamper Mathes
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120811017799A
Case key
84654

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper installation of the propeller bolts, which resulted in the in-flight separation of the propeller.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Maintenance: installationPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMathes Tom H GN-1 AIRCAMPER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 371 casesProbable cause
Propeller systemAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Not specifiedMathes Tom H GN-1 AIRCAMPER: 1 caseAll aircraft: 20 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot departed on a local flight during which the airplane experienced an in-flight separation of the propeller. The pilot then performed a forced landing to a field that resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the pilot installed the propeller bolts backwards. The bolts were also found to be improperly torqued.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 2012, at 1600 central daylight time, a GN-1 Aircamper, N31TM, impacted terrain during a forced landing to a field near Burlington, Wisconsin, after the propeller with its bolts separated from the airplane during cruise flight. The certificated private pilot and a passenger received minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight that departed from Burlington Municipal Airport, Burlington, Wisconsin, about 1500. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the airplane, stated that the pilot shut down the engine two times when the he experienced an in-flight vibration during a local flight. The pilot then landed the airplane on a field. The propeller was found 500 yards from the airplane. The inspector stated that the pilot installed the propeller bolts backwards and they were not properly torqued. The tachometer time at the time of the accident was 607.9 hours. The FAA inspector gave the pilot two National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Accident/Incident Report forms when he met the pilot. The pilot was also sent an NTSB Accident/Incident Report form by the NTSB Investigator-In-Charge. An NTSB Accident/Incident Report was not received from the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N31TM
Reported as
Gn-1 Aircamper Mathes
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
932
Airframe hours
630
Engine
Continental C85, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
BUU · Burlington, WI
Destination
BUU · Burlington, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 16, 2010
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
695 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
BUU

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 22, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 136 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.