CEN12LA637

NTSB accident investigation · Sackman Sackman Special · Ste. Genevieve, MO · August 11, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 2012, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Ste. Genevieve, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4760RSackman Sackman Special
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 18, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120811021139A
Case key
85051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during a low level maneuver due to oil starvation for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examination.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: oilAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Not specifiedSackman Randal D SACKMAN SPECIAL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 174 casesProbable cause
Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedSackman Randal D SACKMAN SPECIAL: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot flew his amateur-built airplane on a local flight, after which he returned to the departure airport and performed a low approach down the departure runway. At midfield, the pilot applied full power, started a climb, and the engine began to lose power. The pilot indicated that he pushed the control yoke forward to begin a descent when the airplane was about 50 feet above ground level and started a right turn to return to the runway. The airplane descended and impacted a cornfield near the runway threshold. The airplane nosed over during the contact with the corn and sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and the wings. The loss of engine power was due to a loss of oil; however, the reason for the loss of oil could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 2012, about 1330 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Sackman Sackman Special biplane, impacted high vegetation and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on climbout from the Ste. Genevieve Flying Club Airport (6MO2), near Ste. Genevieve, Missouri. The sport pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured. The biplane sustained substantial fuselage and wing damage. The biplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual flight rules (VFR) conditions prevailed for the flight, which did not operate on a flight plan. The local flight originated from 6MO2 at time unknown. According to the pilot’s accident report, the pilot flew the airplane from 6MO2 and performed three or four wingovers. He flew a low approach with the airplane from north to south down the departure runway. At midfield, he applied full power, started a climb, and the engine began to lose power. The pilot indicated that he pushed the nose over about 50 feet above ground level and started a right turn to return to the runway. The airplane descended during the turn and impacted a cornfield near the runway threshold. The airplane nosed over during the contact with the corn. A postaccident examination of the engine by the builder/pilot attributed the loss of engine power due to oil starvation. The reason for the loss of oil could not be determined. The builder/pilot’s safety recommendation was to monitor gauges more often and install a low oil pressure warning light. At 1335, the recorded weather about 58 degrees and 18 miles from the accident site at the Sparta Community Airport-Hunter Field, near Sparta, Illinois, was: Wind calm; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 27 degrees C; dew point -11 degrees C; altimeter 30.02 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N4760R
Reported as
Sackman Sackman Special
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
003
Airframe hours
491.2
Engine
VW 1915 cc, 70 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 2012
Departed
6MO2 · Ste. Genevieve, MO
Destination
6MO2 · Ste Genevieve, MO
Airport
6MO2 · Ste Genevieve Flying Club Arpt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Sport pilot
Seat
Single
Flight hours
319 total · 291 in this make and model · 293 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
SAR, 18 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 638 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.