CEN13CA125

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Middle Bass Island, OH · December 27, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 27, 2012, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Middle Bass Island, OH
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N428SPiper PA-32-301
Defining event
Landing: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Cleveland FSDO
FAA report
20121227027539A
Case key
85958

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not attain the proper touchdown point during landing, which resulted in impact with the edge of the runway surface.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-32-301: 2 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-32-301: 5 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down short of the runway threshold during landing. When the airplane's landing gear contacted the edge of the paved runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right main wing spar. The pilot noted that 1- to 2-foot tall snow piles were at the approach end of the runway.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the airplane touched down short of the runway threshold during landing. When the airplane's landing gear contacted the edge of the paved runway, the right main landing gear separated from the airplane. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right main wing spar. The pilot noted that there were 1 to 2 foot tall snow piles at the approach end of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N428S
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8106021
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Griffing Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Griffings Island Airlines Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
3X5 · N. Bass Island, OH
Destination
3T7 · Middle Bass Island, OH
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
3T7 · Middle Bass Island Arpt, runway 28, 1,852 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 9, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,100 total · 500 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 157 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
10 statute miles
Observed at
PCW, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.