CEN13CA145

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369HS · London, OH · January 29, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2013, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
London, OH
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N193MHughes 369HS
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA/FSDO
Case key
86104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to comply with established cold weather operating procedures, which resulted in a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's excessive aft cyclic input during the landing flare, which resulted in main rotor blade contact with the tail boom.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotHughes 369HS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Ceiling/visibility/precip: snowEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentHughes 369HS: 1 caseAll aircraft: 43 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot said the helicopter's turbine engine lost power after flying through an area of moderate to heavy snow. The pilot entered an autorotation and applied excessive aft cyclic during the touchdown in a field, which caused the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tailboom. Weather reported in the area included snow and freezing fog, with a temperature of 16 degrees F. The helicopter was equipped with an automatic engine re-ignition and engine failure warning system, which was required per the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) for operation in falling or blowing snow. The pilot said this system was armed at the time of the engine failure and the engine-out warning light illuminated and an audible tone sounded before the power loss. The RFM also stated that flight into known icing conditions was prohibited and fuel had to meet anti-icing capability of JP-4 when operating at 40 degrees or less. A review of fueling records revealed that no anti-icing additive was added to the fuel. The pilot was aware of the icing conditions, but he continued the flight. Examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The private pilot said the helicopter's turbine engine lost power after flying through an area of moderate to heavy snow. The pilot entered an autorotaion and landed in a field with excessive aft cyclic, which caused the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tail boom. Weather reported in the area included snow, freezing fog, with a temperature of 16 degrees Fahrenheit. The helicopter was equipped with an automatic engine re-ignition and engine failure warning system, which was required per the rotorcraft flight manual (RFM) for operation in falling or blowing snow. The pilot said this system was armed at the time of the engine failure and the engine-out warning light illuminated before the power loss along with an audible tone. The RFM also stated that flight into known icing conditions was prohibited and fuel had to meet anti-icing capability of JP-4 when operating at 40 degrees or less. A review of fueling records revealed no anti-icing additive was added to the fuel. Examination of the engine found no mechanical anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N193M
Reported as
Hughes 369HS
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1190219S
Airframe hours
6,309
Engine
Allison A250-C18, 250 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Daniel Mills
Registered owner
Daniel Mills
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Canton, OH
Destination
DAY · Dayton, OH
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 14, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Lowest ceiling
800 ft indefinitevv
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
OSU, 21 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 29, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.