CEN13CA187

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7GCAA · Oshkosh, WI · February 2, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 2, 2013, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9691SChampion 7GCAA
Defining event
Taxi-from runway: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Milwaukee
FAA report
20130202002209A
Case key
86371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fatigue cracking and failure of the left wheel strut mount resulting in collapse of the left main landing gear during taxi.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: main landing gear attach secAircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosionChampion 7GCAA: 1 caseAll aircraft: 66 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After performing three touch-and-go landings on a frozen lake, the pilot set up for a full stop landing on the plowed surface of the frozen lake. After a smooth landing, and while taxiing to park, the left wheel strut collapsed. The airplane tipped over onto its left side, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed evidence of fatigue cracking on the failed portion of the left wheel strut mount. The airplane had been flown about 50-75 hours after its last annual inspection with no problems noted by the owner. The pilot stated that he lands on frozen lakes frequently and that the collapse of the landing gear was unexpected.

Factual narrative

After performing three touch-and-go landings on a frozen lake, the pilot set up for a full stop landing on the plowed surface of the frozen lake. After a smooth landing, and while taxiing to park, the left wheel strut collapsed. The airplane tipped over onto its left side, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing spar. Examination of the airplane after the accident revealed evidence of fatigue cracking on the failed portion of the left wheel strut mount. The airplane had been flown about 50-75 hours after its last annual inspection with no problems noted by the owner. The pilot stated that he lands on frozen lakes frequently and that the collapse of the landing gear was unexpected.

Aircraft

Registration
N9691S
Reported as
Champion 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
115
Airframe hours
6,542
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Keith Mustain
Registered owner
Keith Mustain
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 2012 · 60 hours before
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
OSH · Oshkosh

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 20, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
394 total · 334 in this make and model · 394 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
OSH, 7 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 13.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.