CEN13CA206

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T206H · Sabinal, TX · February 13, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 13, 2013, 08:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Sabinal, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7824GCessna T206H
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of visual reference
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20130213004669A
Case key
86516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly identify the airstrip, which resulted in him landing the airplane off of the airstrip in soft soil causing the nose over.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionCessna T206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna T206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 cases
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelCessna T206H: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was approaching to land on a private unimproved runway. The field immediately adjacent to the landing area had been recently plowed. The pilot was landing into the direction of the rising sun, which was just coming over the horizon as he was making his approach. The pilot mistakenly identified a plowed portion of the field for the intended landing area and proceeded to land on it. As he touched down, he noticed the landing area was softer than it should have been, so he kept the nose wheel off the ground as long as he could. The nose wheel finally set down in the soft dirt and dug in, resulting in the airplane flipping over on its back. Both of the airplane's wings, vertical stabilizer, and rudder received substantial damage.

Factual narrative

The pilot was approaching to land on a private unimproved runway. The field immediately adjacent to the landing area had been recently plowed. The pilot was landing into the direction of the rising sun, which was just coming over the horizon as he was making his approach. The pilot mistakenly identified a plowed portion of the field for the intended landing area and proceeded to land on it. As he touched down, he noticed the landing area was softer than it should have been, so he kept the nose wheel off the ground as long as he could. The nose wheel finally set down in the soft dirt and dug in, resulting in the airplane flipping over on its back. Both of the airplane's wings, vertical stabilizer, and rudder received substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N7824G
Reported as
Cessna T206H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T20608704
Airframe hours
924
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AJ1A, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 9, 2012
Departed
IWS · Houston, TX
Destination
Sabinal, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 8, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 58 in this make and model · 375 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
KUVA, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 14, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.8 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.