CEN13CA246

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · New Orleans, LA · April 28, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 28, 2013, 14:58 local (19:58 UTC)
Place
New Orleans, LA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N737FKCessna 172N
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Baton Rouge FSDO
FAA report
20130428006699A
Case key
86773

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to perform a steep climb before going around following a low pass for a banner tow pickup.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 172N: 4 casesAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna 172N: 29 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that on his first low-pass attempt, he had missed picking up an advertising banner with the airplane’s grapple hook assembly. On the second pass, he thought he had again missed the aerial pickup towline, so he made a shallow climb. A steep climb is required when a banner is picked up to quickly lift the banner off the ground. The pilot was unaware that during the airplane’s second pass, the nose gear had inadvertently snagged the forward end of the 300-foot-long towline. The banner could not be jettisoned, and it was dragged on the ground during the shallow climb, creating additional drag on the airplane. The pilot reported an abrupt downward pull on the nose of the airplane, which caused him to lose control. The airplane impacted terrain about 1,000 feet south of the pickup location. The impact resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage, the engine mount, and the forward firewall. The pilot also reported that there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that on his first low pass attempt he had missed picking up an advertising banner with the airplane’s grapple hook assembly. On the second pass he thought he had again missed the aerial pickup towline and he made a shallow climb out instead of the steep climb required when the banner is picked up. The pilot was then unaware that during the airplane’s second pass the nose gear had inadvertently snagged the forward end of the 300 foot long towline. The banner could not be jettisoned and it was dragged on the ground during the shallow climb out. The pilot reported an abrupt downward pull on the nose of the airplane, which caused him to lose control. The airplane impacted terrain about 1,000 feet south of the pickup location. The impact resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage, the engine mount and forward firewall. The pilot also reported that there was no preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N737FK
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269383
Airframe hours
2,733
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Banner tow · Part 91
Operator
Air Reldan Inc, doing business as Air Reldan Inc
Registered owner
Air Reldan Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · March 11, 2013 · 25 hours before
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Airport
NEW · Lakefront Airport, runway 18L, 3,697 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 29, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
797 total · 30 in this make and model · 669 as pilot in command · 68 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KNEW

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 30, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.