CEN13CA373

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 200 · Wheeling, IL · June 26, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 25, 2013, 20:30 local (Jun 26, 2013, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Wheeling, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N92JRBeech 200
Defining event
Approach-IFR final approach: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 13, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130625011679A
Case key
87306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning and management, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Fuel exhaustionApproach-IFR final approachAll aircraft: 804 casesDefining event

Analysis

Before departure, the pilot performed fuel calculations and determined that he had enough fuel to fly to the intended destination. While enroute the pilot flew around thunderstorms. On arrival at his destination, the pilot executed the instrument landing system approach for runway 16. While on short final the right engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot switched the fuel flow from the right tank to the left tank. The left engine then experienced a total loss of power and the pilot made an emergency landing on a road. The airplane received substantial damage to the wings and fuselage when it struck a tree. A postaccident examination revealed only a few gallons of unusable fuel in the left fuel tank. The right fuel tank was breached during the accident sequence but no fuel smell was noticed. The pilot performed another fuel calculation after the accident and determined that there were actually 170 gallons of fuel onboard, not 230 gallons like he originally figured. He reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation and determined that he exhausted his entire fuel supply.

Factual narrative

Before departure, the pilot performed fuel calculations and determined that he had enough fuel to fly to the intended destination. While enroute the pilot flew around thunderstorms. On arrival at his destination, the pilot executed the instrument landing system approach for runway 16. While on short final the right engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot switched the fuel flow from the right tank to the left tank. The left engine then experienced a total loss of power and the pilot made an emergency landing on a road. The airplane received substantial damage to the wings and fuselage when it struck a tree. A postaccident examination revealed only a few gallons of unusable fuel in the left fuel tank. The right fuel tank was breached during the accident sequence but no fuel smell was noticed. The pilot performed another fuel calculation after the accident and determined that there were actually 170 gallons of fuel onboard, not 230 gallons like he originally figured. He reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation and determined that he exhausted his entire fuel supply.

Aircraft

Registration
N92JR
Reported as
Beech 200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BB-751
Airframe hours
6,709
Engines
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-41, 850 horsepower, turbo propPratt & Whitney PT6A-41, 850 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Tennair LLC
Registered owner
Tennair LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 16, 2013
Departed
M91 · Springfield, TN
Destination
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KPWK · Chicago Executive Airport, runway 16, 5,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 23, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,125 total · 572 in this make and model · 89 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg
Observed at
PWK

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 5, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.