CEN13LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Antlers, OK · January 7, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 7, 2013, 14:12 local (20:12 UTC)
Place
Antlers, OK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N222EGBellanca 17-30A
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel starvation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Oklahoma City
FAA report
20130107002129A
Case key
86019

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel management, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel starvation.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementBellanca 17-30A: 12 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBellanca 17-30A: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The airplane experienced a total loss of engine power about 17 minutes into the cross-country flight. The pilot stated that he performed a forced landing into a small field and that the nose and left main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll. An on-site examination revealed that the left wing fuel tank and fuselage-auxiliary fuel tank were full of fuel but that the right wing fuel tank was empty. The empty right wing fuel tank appeared to be undamaged, and no evidence of a fuel leak was found. The cockpit fuel gauges confirmed the observed fuel load distribution. The fuel tank selector valve was found in the right wing fuel tank position. The lack of usable fuel in the undamaged right wing tank and the fuel tank selector valve's position indicate that the loss of engine power was likely due to fuel starvation.

Factual narrative

On January 7, 2013, at 1412 central standard time, a Bellanca model 17-30A airplane, N222EG, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Antlers, Oklahoma. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by RAM Incorporated, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight. The cross-country flight departed from McAlester Regional Airport (MLC), McAlester, Oklahoma, at 1355, and had the intended destination of Georgetown Municipal Airport (GTU), Georgetown, Texas. The pilot reported that the accident occurred during the first flight since a recent annual inspection. Approximately 17 minutes into the flight, at 3,500 feet mean sea level, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot stated that he performed a forced landing into a small field, where the nose and left main landing gear collapsed during landing roll. The firewall and left wing were substantially damaged during the accident. The airplane's FAA Type Certificate Datasheet listed a total fuel capacity of 83 gallons (75 gallons usable), with each wing fuel tank holding 34 gallons (30 gallons usable) and the fuselage-auxiliary fuel tank holding 15 gallons (15 gallons usable). The pilot indicated that the airplane had 78 gallons of 100 low-lead aviation fuel onboard at departure. He also reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation of the airplane. On January 8, 2013, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors examined the airplane at the accident site. The FAA examination established that the left wing fuel tank and fuselage-auxiliary fuel tank were full of aviation fuel; however, the right wing fuel tank was void of any usable fuel. The right wing tank appeared to be undamaged and there was no evidence of a fuel leak. The cockpit fuel gauges further confirmed the observed fuel load distribution. The fuel tank selector valve was found positioned to draw fuel from the empty right wing tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N222EG
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-30877
Airframe hours
2,966
Engine
Teledyne Continental IO-520-K, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
RAM, Inc.
Registered owner
RAM, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 7, 2013 · 0 hours before
Departed
MLC · McAlester, OK
Destination
GTU · Georgetown, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,600 total · 752 in this make and model · 3,600 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
MLC, 40 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 19, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 954 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.