CEN13LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Webb Webb 2 · Gainsville, TX · January 28, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 28, 2013, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Gainsville, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4844WWebb Webb 2
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20130128004059A
Case key
86110

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to follow his test plan and abort the takeoff after inadvertently lifting off during a high speed taxi test. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of flight experience in the gyroplane.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotJohn A Webb JR WEBB 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJohn A Webb JR WEBB 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: climb rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedJohn A Webb JR WEBB 2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 265 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was performing initial high-speed taxi tests of his experimental amateur-built gyroplane when it inadvertently became airborne. The pilot then initiated a climb above the runway and continued to fly the airplane to return for landing on the departure runway, which was contrary to the test plan. He did not want to fly past the airport boundary nor any of the hangars on the southeast side of the runway, so he initiated a left turn to crosswind. The gyroplane lost altitude faster than the pilot anticipated and became "low, slow, and behind the power curve" at too low of an altitude to recover. The lower tailboom touched down in a hard landing, which deformed the rudder and tailboom. The rotor was damaged when it contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had followed the test plan and landed that gyroplane when it first lifted off. The pilot also stated that a lack of experience in the make and model gyroplane contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 28, 2013, about 1745 central standard time, an experimental Webb 2, N4844W, descended into terrain while maneuvering in the airport traffic pattern after takeoff at Gainesville Municipal Airport (GLE), Gainesville, Texas. The commercial pilot was attempting a high-speed taxi test when the gyrocraft inadvertently became airborne. The gyrocopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor and tail. The pilot was uninjured. The gyrocopter was registered to and operated by the pilot under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a test flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot stated that he received a temporary airworthiness certificate for the gyrocraft on January 26, 2013, and attended a Federal Aviation Administration Safety meeting in Olney, Texas. On the day of the accident, the pilot followed his test plan for high-speed taxi tests, which he performed at his home airport. During the fifth taxi text, the gyrocraft was about 3,000 feet down the runway when it "gently" lifted off the runway. The pilot was not "overly concerned" since everything felt "very smooth," and initiated a climb to about 50 feet above ground level at an indicated airspeed of 55-60 mph. He flew the gyrocraft down the runway for about 2,000 feet. He did not want to fly past the airport boundary nor any of the hangars on the southeast side of the runway, so he initiated a left turn to crosswind. The gyrocraft lost altitude faster than the pilot anticipated. The gyrocraft became "low, slow, and behind the power curve" at too low of altitude to recover and to prevent it from "mushing" into a "rough" landing. The lower tailboom touched down in a hard landing, which deformed the rudder and tailboom. The rotor was damaged when it contacted the ground. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented if he had followed the test plan and landed that gyrocraft when it first lifted off. The pilot said that a lack of experience in the make and model of gyroplane contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4844W
Reported as
Webb Webb 2
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
0
Engine
Viking Conversion of Honda 1.5L, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental light sport (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 28, 2013
Departed
GLE · Gainsville, TX
Destination
GLE · Gainsville, TX
Airport
GLE · Gainesville Municipal Airport, runway 17, 6,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Sport Pilot
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 25, 2012
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,821 total · 1 in this make and model · 1,560 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
GLE

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 20, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.