CEN13LA353

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-802A · Minot, ND · June 16, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 2013, 07:20 local (12:20 UTC)
Place
Minot, ND
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8522SAir Tractor AT-802A
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Low altitude operation/event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA FSDO Fargo
FAA report
20130616012269A
Case key
87217

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during an aerial application flight.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-802A: 17 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During the aerial application flight, the pilot pulled the airplane up over trees and felt a small bump. The pilot stated that he believed that the airplane had struck branches. The airplane flew straight for a couple of seconds and then started rolling left. The pilot applied full right aileron and full right rudder, but the airplane continued to roll left. The airplane then struck the ground in a nose-low attitude. Examination of accident site and airplane wreckage revealed that the left wing had struck a tree. The examination did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot reported that he was well rested and that the flying shift was during his normal working hours.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 2013, about 0720 central daylight time, an Air Tractor 802A, N8522S, registered to AGviation Inc., of Minot, North Dakota, sustained substantial damage after a collision with trees and the ground, during an aerial application flight. The pilot sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed in the vicinity and no flight plan was filed. The aerial application flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137. The flight originated from the Minot International Airport (MOT) about 0700.The pilot reported that he took off about 0700 to apply the first load of the day. He commenced spraying the field utilizing east to west passes along the south end of the field. On the accident pass, the pilot pulled up over trees and felt a small bump, surmising that the airplane had struck branches. The airplane flew straight for a second or two and then started rolling to the left. The pilot applied full right aileron and full right rudder, but the airplane continued to roll to the left. The airplane then struck the ground nose low, about 100 degrees angle of bank to the left. The airplane sustained structural damage to the fuselage and both wings. An FAA inspector who examined the accident site and airplane wreckage reported that no mechanical anomalies were discovered that could have contributed to the accident. The pilot reported that he was well rested and the flying shift was during his normal working hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N8522S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-802A (14000)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
802A-0161
Airframe hours
4,458
Engine
Pratt and Whitney PT6-42, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Pioneer Agviation Inc
Registered owner
Pioneer Agviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2013
Departed
MOT · Minot, ND
Destination
MOT · Minot, ND
Airport
MOT · Minot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 6, 2013
Seat
Center
Restraint
5-point
Flight hours
15,187 total · 1,471 in this make and model · 15,187 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
MOT, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.