- Date
- July 17, 2013, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
- Place
- Chicago, IL
- Injuries
- 11 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Prior to flight
- Aircraft
- N732MDCessna 208B
- Defining event
- Prior to flight: Aircraft loading event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 30, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- FAA Flight Standards District Office
- FAA report
- 20130717020109A
- Case key
- 87520
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The gate agent’s premature removal of the tailstand without confirming with the flight crew that it was safe to remove, which allowed the airplane to tilt backward when a passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
After the airplane was boarded, the gate agent removed the tailstand from the airplane without communicating with the flight crew. A passenger in row 3 then stood up to hand a carry-on bag to the second-in-command, who was standing in the doorway, for stowage in the cargo compartment. As the passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane, the airplane tilted backward, and its tail struck the tarmac, which resulted in substantial damage. The gate agent's premature removal of the tailstand allowed the airplane to tilt backward when the passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane.
Factual narrative
On July 17, 2013, about 0800 central daylight time, a Cessna 208B, N732MD, was substantially damaged on the ramp at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (KORD), Chicago, Illinois. The pilot in command, second in command, and nine passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Multi-Aero Inc., doing business as Air Choice One under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as a scheduled domestic passenger flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.The Director of Operations at Air Choice One reported that the pilot in command and 9 passengers were on board the airplane, and the second in command was outside on the right side of the airplane; adjacent to the passenger door and ventral stairs. A passenger in the last row of the airplane asked the second in command to assist her with her seatbelt, at which time the second in command climbed up the stairs into the airplane. At the same time, the gate agent removed the tail stand from the airplane, without communicating with the flight crew. A passenger in row 3 then stood up to hand a carry-on bag to the second in command so that it could be stowed in the cargo compartment. As the passenger stood up and stepped towards the back of the airplane, the airplane titled backwards and the tail struck the tarmac. The pilot in command ensured that everyone was okay and then asked passengers to move forward in the airplane in an effort to bring the nose of the airplane back down. The pilot in command, second in command, and passengers disembarked from the airplane without further incident. An examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the bulkhead in the tail section of the airplane. An examination of the airplane and remaining systems revealed no anomalies.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N732MD
- Reported as
- Cessna 208B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 208B1083
- Airframe hours
- 10,473
- Engine
- P&W PT6-114A, 675 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Multi-Aero Inc, doing business as Air Choice One
- Registered owner
- Multi-Aero Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · July 1, 2013
- Departed
- KORD · Chicago, IL
- Destination
- KBRL · Burlington, IA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- KORD · Chicago O'Hare International A
- Equipment
- Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 28
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- March 9, 2013
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- None
- Flight hours
- 4,550 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 4,218 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- May 26, 2013
- Seat
- None
- Restraint
- None
- Flight hours
- 2,530 total · 1,171 in this make and model · 1,522 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.31 inHg
- Observed at
- KORD
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.4 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N732MD · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.