CEN13LA421

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Chicago, IL · July 17, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 17, 2013, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
11 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Prior to flight
Aircraft
N732MDCessna 208B
Defining event
Prior to flight: Aircraft loading event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20130717020109A
Case key
87520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The gate agent’s premature removal of the tailstand without confirming with the flight crew that it was safe to remove, which allowed the airplane to tilt backward when a passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · Ground crewCessna 208B: 5 casesAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Incorrect use/operationCessna 208B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 21 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After the airplane was boarded, the gate agent removed the tailstand from the airplane without communicating with the flight crew. A passenger in row 3 then stood up to hand a carry-on bag to the second-in-command, who was standing in the doorway, for stowage in the cargo compartment. As the passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane, the airplane tilted backward, and its tail struck the tarmac, which resulted in substantial damage. The gate agent's premature removal of the tailstand allowed the airplane to tilt backward when the passenger stood up and stepped toward the back of the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 17, 2013, about 0800 central daylight time, a Cessna 208B, N732MD, was substantially damaged on the ramp at Chicago O'Hare International Airport (KORD), Chicago, Illinois. The pilot in command, second in command, and nine passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by Multi-Aero Inc., doing business as Air Choice One under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135 as a scheduled domestic passenger flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which operated on an instrument flight rules flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.The Director of Operations at Air Choice One reported that the pilot in command and 9 passengers were on board the airplane, and the second in command was outside on the right side of the airplane; adjacent to the passenger door and ventral stairs. A passenger in the last row of the airplane asked the second in command to assist her with her seatbelt, at which time the second in command climbed up the stairs into the airplane. At the same time, the gate agent removed the tail stand from the airplane, without communicating with the flight crew. A passenger in row 3 then stood up to hand a carry-on bag to the second in command so that it could be stowed in the cargo compartment. As the passenger stood up and stepped towards the back of the airplane, the airplane titled backwards and the tail struck the tarmac. The pilot in command ensured that everyone was okay and then asked passengers to move forward in the airplane in an effort to bring the nose of the airplane back down. The pilot in command, second in command, and passengers disembarked from the airplane without further incident. An examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the bulkhead in the tail section of the airplane. An examination of the airplane and remaining systems revealed no anomalies.

Aircraft

Registration
N732MD
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B1083
Airframe hours
10,473
Engine
P&W PT6-114A, 675 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Multi-Aero Inc, doing business as Air Choice One
Registered owner
Multi-Aero Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 1, 2013
Departed
KORD · Chicago, IL
Destination
KBRL · Burlington, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KORD · Chicago O'Hare International A
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 9, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
None
Flight hours
4,550 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 4,218 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2013
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
2,530 total · 1,171 in this make and model · 1,522 as pilot in command · 182 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
KORD

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N732MD · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.