CEN13LA484

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell International S-2R · Larchwood, IA · August 12, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 2013, 13:22 local (18:22 UTC)
Place
Larchwood, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5610XRockwell International S-2R
Defining event
Maneuvering: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA -- Des Moines Flight Standards, Honeywell Aerospace
FAA report
20130812017949A
Case key
87762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A complete loss of engine power during an agricultural application flight for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examinations did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedRockwell International S-2R: 6 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that a complete loss of engine power occurred during his third agricultural application flight of the day. His attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful, and he subsequently executed a forced landing to a gravel road. The airplane's left wing struck a powerline support pole during the landing, and the airplane came to rest in a ditch. Fuel was found onboard the airplane. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no anomalies consistent with a loss of engine power. Additionally, an engine test run was conducted, and the engine performed normally during the test run, and no anomalies were observed.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2013, about 1322 central daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R airplane, N5610X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Larchwood, Iowa. The pilot reported no injuries. The airplane was registered to Mitchell Aerial Application Inc. and operated by Crop Dusters LLC under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 137 as an aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight departed the Rock Rapids Municipal Airport (RRQ), Rock Rapids, Iowa, about 1200.The pilot reported that he experienced a complete loss of engine power during his third application flight of the day. He completed multiple spray passes at the first field designated for the flight, and then proceeded to the second field. The pilot stated that after spraying for about 10 minutes at the second field, the engine "flamed out." His attempts to restore engine power were not successful and he executed a forced landing to a gravel road. During the landing, he encountered a bridge, which he "crow hopped" over; however, the left wing subsequently struck a power line support pole. The airplane came to rest in a ditch along the side of the road. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a loss of engine power. After recovery, an examination of the airplane was conducted under the direct supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge. The airplane wings had been removed prior to the examination in order to facilitate the recovery. Continuity was confirmed between the engine and the cockpit engine controls. The cockpit fuel shutoff control was in the ON position at the time of the exam. The fuel lines from the wing roots to the engine appeared intact. The electrical fuel pump operated when power was applied, and residual fuel from the lines was observed to flow from the pump during operation. The insulation on the fuel shutoff valve wire harness was observed to be compromised at one location on the wire corresponding to pin A of the connector. Pin A was associated with opening the valve during engine starts. In the event of a short at Pin A, or a loss of electrical power to the valve, the valve is designed to remain open once the engine is operating. An electrical short (grounding) at Pin A would be expected to prevent starting of the engine; however, continued fuel flow to the engine would not be affected. Closing the valve required a separate electrical signal through Pin B to energize a separate solenoid and, thereby, closing the valve. Further examination of the engine was conducted at the engine manufacturer's facility under the direct supervision of the NTSB investigator-in-charge. Visual and borescope examinations were unremarkable. An engine test run was conducted. The engine started normally and stabilized at ground idle. The engine was operated at 2,005 rpmand 673 shaft horsepower with no anomalies observed. Exhaust gas and vibration parameters remained within limits during the test run. No anomalies related to an inability to produced rated power were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5610X
Reported as
Rockwell International S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5098R
Built
1977
Airframe hours
10,852
Engine
Honeywell TPE331-1-151G, 665 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Crop Dusters LLC
Registered owner
Mitchell Aerial Application Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 25, 2013 · 311 hours before
Departed
RRQ · Rock Rapids, IA
Destination
RRQ · Rock Rapids, IA
Airport
RRQ · Rock Rapids Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 15, 2012
Seat
Single
Flight hours
2,637 total · 317 in this make and model · 2,505 as pilot in command · 167 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
FSD, 16 nm away

Docket · 9

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 28, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 16.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5610X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.