CEN13LA541

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Gallup, NM · September 7, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2013, 13:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Gallup, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N561ATCessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - ABQ FSDO
FAA report
20130907016669A
Case key
88024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airplane directional control during the landing roll due to his diverted attention.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 180: 65 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was landing the tailwheel-equipped airplane and that the landing roll was uneventful until he began retracting the wing flaps at a ground speed comparable to a "brisk walk." He reported that the airplane ground-looped after he inadvertently released left brake pressure while his attention was diverted with the mechanical flap handle. The pilot reported that although the airport's weather radio broadcast indicated a calm wind condition, there was a slight right crosswind during the landing. The pilot stated that the crosswind condition did not contribute to his loss of directional control during landing roll. Rather, the loss of control was due to his failure to follow his standard practice of bringing the airplane to a complete stop before completing any post-landing checklist items (including retracting the wing flaps). The pilot reported no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2013, at 1330 mountain daylight time, a Cessna model 180 airplane, N561AT, was substantially damaged while landing at Gallup Municipal Airport (KGUP), Gallup, New Mexico. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which departed Portales Municipal Airport (KPRZ), Portales, New Mexico, about 1100. The pilot reported that the accident occurred as he was landing the tail wheel-equipped airplane on runway 06 (7,316 feet by 100 feet, asphalt). He stated that the landing roll was uneventful until he began retracting the wing flaps at a ground speed comparable to a "brisk walk." He reported that the airplane ground-looped after he inadvertently released left brake pressure while his attention was diverted with the mechanical flap handle. The left wing was substantially damaged when it impacted the runway during the ground-loop. The pilot reported that although the airport's weather radio broadcast indicated a calm wind condition, there was a slight right crosswind during the landing. The pilot stated that the crosswind condition did not contribute to his loss of directional control during landing roll, but rather his failure to follow his own standard practice of bringing the airplane to a complete stop before completing any post-landing checklist items (including retracting the wing flaps). The pilot reported no preaccident malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have prevented normal operation. At 1253, the KGUP automated surface observing system reported: variable wind direction at 3 knots, visibility 10 miles, few clouds at 8,500 feet above ground level, temperature 28 degrees Celsius, dew point 6 degrees Celsius, and an altimeter setting of 30.25 inches of mercury. The airport elevation was 6,472 feet mean sea level. The calculated density altitude was 9,145 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N561AT
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32403
Airframe hours
5,209
Engine
Continental Motors O-470-K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2012
Departed
PRZ · Portales, NM
Destination
GUP · Gallup, NM
Airport
GUP · Gallup Municipal Airport, runway 06, 7,316 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 10, 2011
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
1,923.1 total · 230.6 in this make and model · 1,725.8 as pilot in command · 21.5 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
GUP

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 25, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.