CEN13LA552

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-180 · Frankenmuth, MI · September 18, 2013

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 2013, 19:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Frankenmuth, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4756LPiper PA 28-180
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20130918017729A
Case key
88084

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An intermittent loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examinations revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper PA-28-180: 18 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that an intermittent engine power loss occurred during the initial takeoff climb. Despite troubleshooting efforts, the engine continued to run intermittently as the pilot initiated a turn back toward the airport. The pilot attempted to land on the runway but then chose to conduct a forced landing to a hayfield. The airplane subsequently rolled into a cornfield and was substantially damaged. Postaccident examinations of the airframe, engine, and fuel system revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The recorded temperature and dew point at the time of the accident was conducive for the accumulation of carburetor icing during glide power settings. However, the intermittent engine power loss occurred while the airplane was at a high-throttle setting during initial climb, which was not consistent with carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 2013, about 1920 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180 airplane, N4756L, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near William 'Tiny' Zehnder Field Airport (66G), Frankenmuth, Michigan. The pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which departed without a flight plan about 1918. The pilot reported there was an intermittent loss of engine power about 700 feet above ground level during initial takeoff climb from Runway 9. The pilot initiated a turn back towards the airport, during which time the engine continued to run intermittently. He checked the engine mixture control to full rich, ignition switch on, magneto switch to both, and pulled the carburetor heat lever on. The pilot attempted to land on Runway 27, but due to continued intermittent engine power, elected to land in a hayfield. The airplane subsequently rolled into a cornfield, substantially damaging both wings. During examination by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) personnel, the engine started and ran normally and no anomalies were observed with the engine or fuel system. A follow on examination of the engine and fuel systems was conducted by an airframe and power plant mechanic, with no engine or fuel system anomalies observed. The weather observation station at Saginaw County Airport (KHYX), Saginaw, Michigan, located about 10 miles northwest of the accident site, reported the following conditions at 1934: wind 170 degrees at 4 knots, visibility 10 miles, clear skies, temperature 21 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 10 C, altimeter setting 30.02. Based on the recorded temperature and dew point near the time of the accident, the engine was in the range of susceptibility for carburetor icing during glide power settings.

Aircraft

Registration
N4756L
Reported as
Piper PA 28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-4086
Built
1967
Airframe hours
2,837
Engine
Lycoming O&VO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ferrier Mark A
Registered owner
Ferrier Mark A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 18, 2013
Departed
66G · Frankenmuth, MI
Destination
66G · Frankenmuth, MI
Airport
66G · Wm 'Tiny' Zehnder Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 28, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
72 total · 18 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KHYX, 10 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.