CEN14CA096

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Concordia, KS · December 30, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 30, 2013, 11:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Concordia, KS
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1176MCessna 172K
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA-Wichita FSDO
FAA report
20131230025699A
Case key
88615

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath during approach which resulted in the airplane landing long, and his decision to turn off of the runway during the landing roll which resulted in a collision with an earth berm.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent/approach/glide pathAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172K: 4 casesAll aircraft: 809 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 172K: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 172K: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while approaching to land the airplane floated and he had to push forward on the control yoke to finish the descent. He stated that this used about 200 feet of runway. He said that the landing was normal, but after touchdown the braking effectiveness on the grass runway was such that the airplane was not slowing as expected. The pilot elected to turn off of the runway into a farm field adjacent the runway. He said that hidden in the tall grass along the runway was a 18 to 20 inch ridge. The airplane struck the ridge severing the nose landing gear and nosing over. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical difficulties.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that while approaching to land the airplane floated and he had to push forward on the control yoke to finish the descent. He stated that this used about 200 feet of runway. He said that the landing was normal, but after touchdown the braking effectiveness on the grass runway was such that the airplane was not slowing as expected. The pilot elected to turn off of the runway into a farm field adjacent the runway. He said that hidden in the tall grass along the runway was a 18 to 20 inch ridge. The airplane struck the ridge severing the nose landing gear and nosing over. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical difficulties.

Aircraft

Registration
N1176M
Reported as
Cessna 172K (P)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258676
Built
1969
Airframe hours
7,845
Engine
Lycoming 0-320 SERIES, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 10, 2013
Departed
CNK · Concordia, KS
Destination
CNK · Concordia, KS
Airport
CNK · Blosser Muni, runway 30, 2,243 × 265 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 21, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
484 total · 418 in this make and model · 410 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 16 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
18 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
CNK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.