CEN14CA295

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 414 · Pleasanton, TX · June 16, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 16, 2014, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Pleasanton, TX
Injuries
5 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1671TCessna 414
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 14, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20140616014239A
Case key
89458

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during an aborted landing due to an encounter with a tailwind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 414: 6 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 414: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 414: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot obtained the airport's weather information prior to landing, which included wind from 250 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 20 knots. He realized that he would land with a 90 degree crosswind on either runway and elected to land on the runway 34. When the airplane was on short final, the pilot realized the wind had shifted to a direct tailwind and he immediately executed a go-around. The pilot established a 500 feet per minute climb at an airspeed of 120 knots. When the airplane was about 200-feet-above the ground, the airplane began to descend and the airspeed began to decrease. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent and lowered the airplane's nose in an attempt to gain airspeed, but the airplane stalled and rolled left The pilot leveled the wings and the airplane impacted the ground in a level attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's fuselage and right wing. Wind reported five minutes after the accident was from 130 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane or engines that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot obtained the airport's weather information prior to landing, which included wind from 250 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 20 knots. He realized that he would land with a 90 degree crosswind on either runway and elected to land on the runway 34. When the airplane was on short final, the pilot realized the wind had shifted to a direct tailwind and he immediately executed a go-around. The pilot established a 500 feet per minute climb at an airspeed of 120 knots. When the airplane was about 200-feet-above the ground, the airplane began to descend and the airspeed began to decrease. The pilot was unable to arrest the descent and lowered the airplane's nose in an attempt to gain airspeed, but the airplane stalled and rolled left The pilot leveled the wings and the airplane impacted the ground in a level attitude, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane's fuselage and right wing. Wind reported five minutes after the accident was from 130 degrees at 14 knots gusting to 19 knots. The pilot reported there were no mechanical deficiencies with the airplane or engines that would have precluded normal operation prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1671T
Reported as
Cessna 414 (UNDESIGNAT)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
414-0464
Built
1973
Airframe hours
5,900
Engines
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, reciprocatingCont Motor TSIO-520 SER, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Ping Ze Aviation LLC
Registered owner
Ping Ze Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2014
Departed
ADS · Addison, TX
Destination
PEZ · Pleasanton, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PEZ · Pleasanton Municipal, runway 34, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 12, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
5,021 total · 1,100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.89 inHg
Observed at
PEZ, 1 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 24, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.