CEN14CA410

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 28-140 · Beach, ND · August 2, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 1, 2014, 18:15 local (Aug 2, 2014, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Beach, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6257WPiper PA 28-140
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 2, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20140801011759A
Case key
89822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to initiate a go-around sooner, and his failure to maintain directional control.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotPiper PA-28-140: 17 casesAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-140: 40 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-140: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases
Object/animal/substance: debris/dirt/foreign objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-28-140: 1 caseAll aircraft: 101 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot said he was on final approach for landing on runway 12 when he encountered a crosswind from the northeast. He corrected for the crosswind and proceeded to land. The airplane ballooned, touched down again and pulled to the right. The student pilot applied full power in an attempt to abort the landing. The airplane went off the right side of the runway, became airborne, and struck a large hay bale.

Factual narrative

The student pilot said he was on final approach for landing on runway 12 at 20U when he encountered a crosswind from the northeast. He corrected for the crosswind and proceeded to land. The airplane ballooned, touched down, and pulled to the right. The student pilot applied full power in an attempt to abort the landing. The airplane went off the right side of the runway, became airborne, and struck a large hay bale. Post-accident examination revealed the firewall was buckled, both wing leading edges were crushed, the nose landing gear was sheared off, and there was some damage to the empennage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6257W
Reported as
Piper PA 28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20306
Built
1964
Airframe hours
2,001
Engine
Lycoming 0-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Thomad E. Mau
Registered owner
Thomad E. Mau
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 27, 2013 · 26 hours before
Departed
7K5 · Kenmere, ND
Destination
20U · Beach, ND
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
20U · Beach, runway 12, 4,200 × 60 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 29, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
52 total · 52 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.06 inHg
Observed at
KGDV, 54 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.