CEN14CA464

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT 502B · Colusa, IL · August 27, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 27, 2014, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Colusa, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N369ABAir Tractor AT 502B
Defining event
Takeoff: Dragged wing/rotor/float/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140827014139A
Case key
89969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not maintain control of the airplane during takeoff from a grass strip. Contributing was the airplane being loaded beyond its capability for the runway.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAir Tractor AT-502B: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: maximum weightAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededAir Tractor AT-502B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 152 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleAir Tractor AT-502B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 183 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: soft surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationAir Tractor AT-502B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 264 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, prior to departure the airplane's hopper was "packed full" of seed. He taxied to the turf runway which was soft from recent rain and began the takeoff. The airplane rolled farther down the runway than the previous runs that day so he extended the flaps and the airplane became airborne. Just past the departure end of the runway, the landing gear dragged through the bean plants. The airplane flew another 50 yards until it began to settle into the field; the right wing contacted the beans and the airplane impacted terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The owner stated that the airplane was not loaded beyond the maximum gross weight; it was loaded to 7,000 lbs and the maximum gross weight was 8,000 lbs. It is likely that the airplane was too heavy to operate on the runway and the climb performance was decreased.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, prior to departure the airplane's hopper was "packed full" of seed. He taxied to the turf runway which was soft from recent rain and began the takeoff. The airplane rolled farther down the runway than the previous runs that day so he extended the flaps and the airplane became airborne. Just past the departure end of the runway, the landing gear dragged through the bean plants. The airplane flew another 50 yards until it began to settle into the field; the right wing contacted the beans and the airplane impacted terrain. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the right wing. The owner stated that the airplane was not loaded beyond the maximum gross weight; it was loaded to 7,000 lbs and the maximum gross weight was 8,000 lbs.

Aircraft

Registration
N369AB
Reported as
Air Tractor AT 502B (B)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502B-2653
Built
2008
Airframe hours
2,219
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34AG, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Lindell Aerial Ag Service
Registered owner
West Central Aerial LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 20, 2014
Departed
IL84 · Colusa, IL
Destination
IL84 · Colusa, IL
Airport
IL84 · Douglas, runway 09, 2,300 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 25, 2014
Seat
Single
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
1,564 total · 37 in this make and model · 1,416 as pilot in command · 313 in the last 90 days · 98 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
KFSW, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 4, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.