CEN14CA523

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182G · Silver City, NM · September 27, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 27, 2014, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Silver City, NM
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2309RCessna 182G
Defining event
Takeoff: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20140927018189A
Case key
90176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot overcorrected when the airplane experienced a downdraft during the takeoff which resulted in the airplane stalling and impacting the terrain.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationCessna 182G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182G: 8 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationCessna 182G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 cases
Performance/control parameters: angle of attackAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 182G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 990 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported he landed to the southeast on the 3,700 foot long grass/gravel airstrip and then taxied back to the northwest end of the runway to takeoff. The field elevation of the airport is 7,554 feet. The pilot set the brakes and advanced the engine power to perform a soft/short field takeoff. The airplane lifted off at about 60 – 62 miles per hour and the pilot kept the airplane in ground effect to gain airspeed. The pilot reported the runway sloped down 20 to 25 feet at a point about 1,200 prior to the departure end of the runway. Upon reaching the downslope, the airplane lost lift as if it encountered a downdraft. The pilot reported he overcorrected and the airplane stalled. The left wing contacted the runway, followed by the landing gear and the right wing. The nose gear collapsed which resulted in the airplane coming to a stop. The pilot was able to exit the airplane before it was destroyed by a postimpact fire. The pilot reported there was no mechanical failure or malfunction of the airplane which would have preclude normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported he landed to the southeast on the 3,700 foot long grass/gravel airstrip and then taxied back to the northwest end of the runway to takeoff. The field elevation of the airport is 7,554 feet. The pilot set the brakes and advanced the engine power to perform a soft/short field takeoff. The airplane lifted off at about 60 – 62 miles per hour and the pilot kept the airplane in ground effect to gain airspeed. The pilot reported the runway sloped down 20 to 25 feet at a point about 1,200 prior to the departure end of the runway. Upon reaching the downslope, the airplane lost lift as if it encountered a downdraft. The pilot reported he overcorrected and the airplane stalled. The left wing contacted the runway, followed by the landing gear and the right wing. The nose gear collapsed which resulted in the airplane coming to a stop. The pilot was able to exit the airplane before it was destroyed by a postimpact fire. The pilot reported there was no mechanical failure or malfunction of the airplane which would have preclude normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N2309R
Reported as
Cessna 182G (G)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255409
Built
1964
Airframe hours
5,566.1
Engine
Cont Motor O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 2014
Departed
1NM0 · Silver City, NM
Destination
ROW · Roswell, NM
Airport
1NM0 · Me-Own, runway 14, 3,700 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Onboard weather, Electronic flight bag or handheld device

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 20, 2014
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
471.2 total · 248.8 in this make and model · 349.3 as pilot in command · 14.6 in the last 90 days · 14.6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2309R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.