CEN14CA525

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Nashoba, OK · September 25, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 25, 2014, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Nashoba, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N152CABell 206B
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20140925017839I
Case key
90178

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control due a loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell 206B: 8 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Wind: sudden wind shiftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Ability to respond/compensateBell 206B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 114 cases
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedBell 206B: 3 casesAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After being refueled, the helicopter departed for an aerial application flight. As the helicopter lifted off, the pilot lost directional control of the helicopter and the nose of the helicopter turned right. The pilot confirmed that the throttle was open and after the helicopter turned 180 degrees, he reduced the engine's power to idle, maintained a level attitude, and touched down hard on uneven terrain. The tail rotor contacted a pile of debris resulting in substantial damage to the tail rotor. There were no reported malfunctions or failures which contributed to the accident. The helicopter was estimated to be about 66 pounds over the helicopter's maximum gross weight. In addition, the accident occurred in rugged terrain which likely resulted in an unexpected wind shift during the takeoff. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the helicopter's loss of tail rotor effectiveness and directional control.

Factual narrative

After being refueled, the helicopter departed for an aerial application flight. As the helicopter lifted off, the pilot lost directional control of the helicopter and the nose of the helicopter turned right. The pilot confirmed that the throttle was open and after the helicopter turned 180 degrees, he reduced the engine's power to idle, maintained a level attitude, and touched down hard on uneven terrain. The tail rotor contacted a pile of debris resulting in substantial damage to the tail rotor. There were no reported malfunctions or failures which contributed to the accident. The helicopter was estimated to be about 66 pounds over the helicopter's maximum gross weight. In addition, the accident occurred in rugged terrain which likely resulted in an unexpected wind shift during the takeoff. The circumstances of the accident are consistent with the helicopter's loss of tail rotor effectiveness and directional control.

Aircraft

Registration
N152CA
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2342
Built
1978
Airframe hours
18,189.6
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Chem Air Inc
Registered owner
Chem Air Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 20, 2014 · 96 hours before
Departed
Nashoba, OK
Destination
Nashoba, OK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 28, 2014
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
27,000 total · 14,000 in this make and model · 25,750 as pilot in command · 275 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
KMLC, 37 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 29, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.5 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.