CEN14LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Maarten H Versteeg Zenith 601XL(B) · Leakey, TX · December 16, 2013

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 16, 2013, 16:34 local (22:34 UTC)
Place
Leakey, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N581SLMaarten H Versteeg Zenith 601XL(B)
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
FAA report
20131216024439A
Case key
88556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane after the canopy opened on takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to properly secure the canopy latch before takeoff.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Doors: passenger/crew doorsAircraft › Aircraft structures · Not specifiedMaarten H Versteeg ZENITH 601XL(B): 1 caseAll aircraft: 86 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMaarten H Versteeg ZENITH 601XL(B): 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, shortly after the airplane departed the runway, the canopy popped open, which caused a large amount of drag, so he pushed the nose of the airplane over to gain airspeed. The airplane subsequently landed hard on the runway. Data extracted from the airplane's primary flight display revealed that the canopy latch became unsecured about 14 seconds into the 18-second flight. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies with the canopy latch that would have precluded normal operation. It is likely that the pilot failed to properly secure the latch before takeoff.

Factual narrative

On December 16, 2013, at 1634 central standard time, a experimental-homebuilt Versteeg Zenith 601XL(B), N581SL, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain shortly after takeoff from Real County Airport (49R), Leakey, Texas. The private pilot/builder/registered owner was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under the provision of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The pilot stated that shortly after takeoff, when the airplane was about 100-feet-above the runway, the airplane's canopy "popped" open. He said this created a large amount of drag so he pushed the control stick forward to gain airspeed. The airplane landed hard, which resulted in substantial damage to the motor mounts, both wings, and the fuselage. The airplane was equipped with a Dynon Skyview-D1000 primary flight display (PFD). The unit was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) vehicle recorders laboratory where data from the accident flight was extracted and plotted. The data revealed that the accident flight was about 18 seconds long from the time the airplane departed until the time the airplane impacted the ground. The canopy latch was tied into the PFD and recorded the canopy latch becoming unsecured about 14 seconds into the flight. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector conducted a postaccident examination of the airplane and found nothing mechanically wrong with the canopy latch that have would precluded it from properly securing the canopy.

Aircraft

Registration
N581SL
Reported as
Maarten H Versteeg Zenith 601XL(B) (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
6-6484-001
Airframe hours
13
Engine
reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Versteeg Maarten H
Registered owner
Versteeg Maarten H
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 16, 2013 · 13 hours before
Departed
49R · Leakey, TX
Destination
8T8 · San Antonio, TX
Airport
49R · Read County, runway 15, 3,975 × 50 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Stall warning system, Electronic primary flight display, Electronic multifunction display

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 27, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
403 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
49R

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 15, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.