CEN14LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 46-350P · Marion, IA · February 11, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 2014, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Marion, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N350ARPiper PA 46-350P
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 3, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration; DSM FSDO
Case key
88797

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to attain a touchdown on the runway’s hard surface, which resulted in a loss of directional control.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA 46-350P: 11 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA 46-350P: 40 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that, after the nosewheel touched down during landing, he applied the right rudder and brake but that he was unable to keep the airplane from veering left into a 2-foot-high snow bank several feet off the runway. Runway witness marks showed that the right landing gear wheel touched down in snow and gravel off the right side of the runway's hard surface and that the left landing gear wheel touched down on the runway's hard surface. Both wheels then skidded left and off the runway. Examinations revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 2014, at 1630 central standard time, a Piper PA 46-350P, N350AR, veered off the runway and impacted a snow bank during landing at Marion Airport (C17), Marion, Iowa. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The airplane was registered to Adobe Construction Inc. and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was operating on an instrument rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Page Field Airport (FMY), Fort Myers, Florida and was destined to C17. The pilot stated that he flew a 3-mile final visual approach to runway 35 (3,775 x 100 feet, asphalt/turf), which was "mostly fry with patchy compacted snow." When the nose wheel touched down during landing, there was a "violent pulling" to the left. The pilot applied right rudder/right brake but was unable to keep the airplane from veering left and into a 2-foot high snow bank that was located several feet off the runway. Photos of runway 35 showed that a mark consistent with a path made by a landing gear wheel traversed off the right side of the runway's asphalt surface and through a snow-covered gravel edge. This mark within the snow was paralleled by a skid mark on the asphalt surface. Both marks then curved as skid marks off the left side of the runway and into a snow bank where the airplane rested with a collapsed nose wheel landing gear. Fractured pieces from the nose landing gear actuator attachment area of the engine mount were optically examined in the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory. The examinations revealed features and deformation pattern on the multiple fractures that were consistent with overstress separations. No indications of pre-existing cracking or corrosion were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N350AR
Reported as
Piper PA 46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4622109
Built
1990
Airframe hours
3,575
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pilot
Registered owner
Abode Construction, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 11, 2013
Departed
FMY · Fort Meyers, FL
Destination
C17 · Marion, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
C17 · Marion Airport, runway 35, 3,775 × 100 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
Stall warning system, Auto-pilot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 26, 2012
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,193 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,153 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -9 °F
Altimeter
30.43 inHg
Observed at
CID, 12 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.