- Date
- February 11, 2014, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Marion, IA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N350ARPiper PA 46-350P
- Defining event
- Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report November 3, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Central Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Adminstration; DSM FSDO
- Case key
- 88797
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot’s failure to attain a touchdown on the runway’s hard surface, which resulted in a loss of directional control.
Findings · 2
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot stated that, after the nosewheel touched down during landing, he applied the right rudder and brake but that he was unable to keep the airplane from veering left into a 2-foot-high snow bank several feet off the runway. Runway witness marks showed that the right landing gear wheel touched down in snow and gravel off the right side of the runway's hard surface and that the left landing gear wheel touched down on the runway's hard surface. Both wheels then skidded left and off the runway. Examinations revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On February 10, 2014, at 1630 central standard time, a Piper PA 46-350P, N350AR, veered off the runway and impacted a snow bank during landing at Marion Airport (C17), Marion, Iowa. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The airplane was registered to Adobe Construction Inc. and operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight was operating on an instrument rules flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight originated from Page Field Airport (FMY), Fort Myers, Florida and was destined to C17. The pilot stated that he flew a 3-mile final visual approach to runway 35 (3,775 x 100 feet, asphalt/turf), which was "mostly fry with patchy compacted snow." When the nose wheel touched down during landing, there was a "violent pulling" to the left. The pilot applied right rudder/right brake but was unable to keep the airplane from veering left and into a 2-foot high snow bank that was located several feet off the runway. Photos of runway 35 showed that a mark consistent with a path made by a landing gear wheel traversed off the right side of the runway's asphalt surface and through a snow-covered gravel edge. This mark within the snow was paralleled by a skid mark on the asphalt surface. Both marks then curved as skid marks off the left side of the runway and into a snow bank where the airplane rested with a collapsed nose wheel landing gear. Fractured pieces from the nose landing gear actuator attachment area of the engine mount were optically examined in the National Transportation Safety Board Materials Laboratory. The examinations revealed features and deformation pattern on the multiple fractures that were consistent with overstress separations. No indications of pre-existing cracking or corrosion were observed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N350AR
- Reported as
- Piper PA 46-350P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 4622109
- Built
- 1990
- Airframe hours
- 3,575
- Engine
- Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Pilot
- Registered owner
- Abode Construction, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 11, 2013
- Departed
- FMY · Fort Meyers, FL
- Destination
- C17 · Marion, IA
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- C17 · Marion Airport, runway 35, 3,775 × 100 ft, grass/turf
- Equipment
- Stall warning system, Auto-pilot
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- February 26, 2012
- Seat
- Left
- Restraint
- 3-point
- Flight hours
- 2,193 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 2,153 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 280° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- -0 °F, dew point -9 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.43 inHg
- Observed at
- CID, 12 nm away
Docket · 3
The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 7, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 7.3 MB in all.