CEN14LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Fogg Quicksilver MX II · Holland, MI · February 15, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 2014, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Holland, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94567Fogg Quicksilver MX II
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20140215000999A
Case key
88814

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain airplane control after inadvertently landing in an area of deep snow on a frozen lake.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleFogg Eric J QUICKSILVER MX II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surface: snow/slush/ice covered surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Awareness of conditionFogg Eric J QUICKSILVER MX II: 1 caseAll aircraft: 219 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after a local flight, he decided to land on a snow-covered frozen lake. The airplane landed in 18-inch-deep snow and nosed down shortly after touchdown, which resulted in damage to the fuselage and right wing. The pilot reported that, earlier in the day, he had been flying a powered-parachute (not the accident airplane) from a different area of the same frozen lake that only had 1 to 2 inches of snow cover, which led him to believe it would be safe to land during the accident flight. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2014, at 1730 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur-built Fogg model Quicksilver MX II airplane, N94567, was substantially damaged while landing on a snow-covered frozen lake near Holland, Michigan. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, without a flight plan. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight, which departed Park Township Airport (HLN), Holland, Michigan, at 1700. The pilot reported that after a local flight he decided to land on the snow-covered frozen lake. The airplane landed in 18 inch deep snow and nosed down shortly after touchdown. The fuselage and right wing were substantially damaged during the accident. The pilot reported that earlier in the day he had been flying a powered-parachute (not the accident airplane) from a different area of the same frozen lake that only had 1-2 inches of snow cover. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N94567
Reported as
Fogg Quicksilver MX II
Category
Airplane
Serial number
001
Built
2003
Airframe hours
290
Engine
Rotax 582DCDI, 72 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · December 15, 2007
Departed
HLM · Holland, MI
Destination
HLM · Holland, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
Lap only
Flight hours
1,100 total · 100 in this make and model · 990 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
BIV, 3 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 3, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 682 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.