CEN14LA398

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369D · West Liberty, OH · July 29, 2014

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2014, 16:51 local (20:51 UTC)
Place
West Liberty, OH
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N89ZCHughes 369D
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Central Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20140729012839A
Case key
89775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A total loss of engine power, which resulted from fuel exhaustion due to the pilot’s failure to adequately monitor the fuel quantity during the flight.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid managementHughes Helicopters HUGHES 369D: 8 casesAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot was using an aerial saw to trim trees when the accident occurred. As the helicopter was going through a tree line, the engine lost power, and it then descended into trees and terrain. A postaccident examination of the helicopter revealed that no fuel was present in either the fuel tank or in the engine fuel line. When electrical power was applied to the helicopter after the accident, the fuel quantity indicator showed that the fuel tank was empty. The helicopter was topped off with fuel before the accident flight, and it had been flown 1 hour 50 minutes before the accident. The operator stated that the fuel tank holds 62.4 gallons, and the pilot reported that the helicopter consumes about 30 gallons per hour. It is likely that the pilot did not adequately monitor the fuel quantity during the flight, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2014, at 1651 eastern daylight time, a Hughes 369D helicopter, N89ZC, collided with the terrain following a loss of engine power while trimming trees in West Liberty, Ohio. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The helicopter was registered to DAH Aircraft LLC and operated by Rotor Blade LLC as a 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 133 external load flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, which did not operate on a flight plan. The local flight originated from a nearby field at 1501. The pilot was using a 10-bladed aerial saw to trim trees along a railroad track when the accident occurred. A witness reported the engine sounded like it lost power and the tail of the helicopter oscillated to the left as the helicopter began losing altitude. The helicopter then rolled to the left and descended to impact with the trees and terrain. A postaccident examination of the helicopter was conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The inspector reported the tail boom separated from the helicopter during the impact. The tail rotor drive shaft did not show evidence of torsional twisting. The main and tail rotor blades contained little damage. He reported there was no evidence of fuel spill at the accident site. The helicopter's fuel system was intact and there was no fuel present in the fuel tank or in the fuel line at the engine. The inspector applied electrical power to the helicopter and the fuel quantity indicator showed the tank was empty. The helicopter was topped off with fuel prior to the flight. According to the helicopter operator, the helicopter holds 62.4 gallons of fuel. The pilot reported the helicopter consumes about 30 gallons per hour. The operator stated the spot tracker information showed the helicopter flew 1 hour and 50 minutes from the last fueling to the time of the accident and they drained about one quart of fuel from the helicopter after the accident. The operator stated the pilots and ground crew time the flights for fuel consumption. The ground crew gave the pilot a one hour time check followed by additional 15 minute time checks prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N89ZC
Reported as
Hughes 369D
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1098D
Built
1981
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Rotor Blade LLC
Registered owner
Dah Aircraft LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
West Liberty, OH
Destination
West Liberty, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 15, 2013
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,490 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,700 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
EDJ, 5 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 19, 2016, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N89ZC · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.